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Table 2 Comparison of the pathologic findings between the OH and LH groups

From: Laparoscopic versus open hepatectomy for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in patients aged 60 and older: a retrospective cohort study

Variables

OH group (n=78)

LH group (n=29)

P value

Tumor diameter, cm

5.8±3.0

5.0±2.1

0.177

Major hepatectomy, n (%)

50 (64.1%)

17 (58.6%)

0.602

Tumor number, n (%)

 Single

71 (91.0%)

26 (89.7%)

1.000

 Multiple

7 (9.0%)

3 (10.3%)

Pathological differentiation, n (%)

 Poorly differentiated

17 (21.8%)

3 (10.3%)

0.301

 Moderately differentiated

47 (60.3%)

22 (75.9%)

 Well differentiated

14 (17.9%)

4 (13.8%)

TNM stage, n (%)

 0/IA/IB/II

47 (60.3%)

19 (65.5%)

0.619

 IIIA/IIIB/IV

31 (39.7%)

10 (34.5%)

Lymphatic metastasis, n (%)

16 (20.5%)

2 (6.9%)

0.167

Surgical margin (R0), n (%)

72 (92.3%)

27 (93.1%)

1.000

Satellite foci, n (%)

7 (9.0%)

4 (13.8%)

0.710

Microscopic perineural invasion, n (%)

16 (20.5%)

7 (24.1%)

0.685

Microscopic microvascular invasion, n (%)

16 (20.5%)

6 (20.7%)

0.984

  1. Data are presented as the mean with standard deviation (‾x±SD) or counts with percentages, n (x%)