Perioperative predictive factors of failure to rescue following highly advanced hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgery: a single-institution retrospective study

Table 4 Nine FTR cases following highly advanced HBP surgery

FTR case	Age (years)	Sex	Disease	Surgical procedure	Operation time (min)	Blood loss (ml)	Blood transfusion (ml)	Postoperative severe complications	Onset time of complication (days)	Fatal comorbidity	Postoperative days to death (days)
1	78	Male	IPNB	Right hemihepatectomy	763	2640	PRBC 280 FFP 160	Postoperative bleeding Liver failure	5	MOF	57
2	67	Male	Metastatic pancreatic cancer	Pancreaticoduodenectomy	466	4200	PRBC 1680 FFP 1920	Postoperative bleeding	8	Hemorrhagic shock	67
3	59	Male	HCC	Right hemihepatectomy	443	3315	PRBC 840 FFP 1200	Liver failure	34	MOF	68
4	77	Female	PDAC	Distal pancreatectomy with lymph node dissection	228	190	None	Respiratory failure	15	MOF	30
5	77	Female	PDAC	Pancreaticoduodenectomy	767	4920	PRBC 1120 FFP 720	Intestinal necrosis	1	MOF	80
6	79	Male	HCC	Hepatic sectionectomy	334	1630	PRBC 560 FFP 1200	Liver failure	5	MOF	35
7	67	Male	PDAC	Distal pancreatectomy with lymph node dissection	262	1840	PRBC 1120 FFP 960	Postoperative bleeding	12	Hemorrhagic shock	12
8	82	Male	HCC	Hepatic sectionectomy	407	3745	PRBC 2520	Respiratory failure	16	MOF	35
9	72	Male	Cholangiocarcinoma	Hepatopancreatectomy	427	1700	None	Postoperative bleeding Pancreatic fistula	7	Hemorrhagic shock	9

PRBC packed red blood cells, FFP fresh frozen plasma, IPNB intraductal papillary neoplasm of bile duct, HCC hepatocellular carcinoma, PDAC pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, PD pancreaticoduodenectomy, MOF multiple organ failure

ISSN: 1477-7819