Table 2 Patient characteristics of those with postoperative severe complications
Severe complications group (n = 177) | |
|---|---|
Age (years) | 70 (24–89) |
Sex | Male: 121 (68.4%) |
Female: 56 (31.6%) | |
BMI (kg/m2) | 22.0 (18.9–30.1) |
ASA | 1: 24 (13.6%) |
2: 133 (75.1%) | |
3: 19 (10.7%) | |
Type of disease | Malignancy: 158 (89.3%) |
Others: 19 (10.7%) | |
Type of surgery | Hepatobiliary: 69 (39.0%) |
Pancreatic: 108 (61.0%) | |
Open: 175 (98.9%) | |
Laparoscopic: 2 (1.1%) | |
Operation time (min) | 417 [161–949] |
Blood loss (ml) | 730 [55-21800] |
Blood transfusion | 49 (27.7%) |
Pancreatic fistula | 76 (42.9%) |
Bile leakage | 25 (14.1%) |
Liver failure | 6 (3.4%) |
Respiratory failure | 10 (5.6%) |
Postoperative bleeding | 25 (14.1%) |
Re-operation | 12 (6.8%) |
Hospital stay (days) | 40 (9–162) |