Perioperative predictive factors of failure to rescue following highly advanced hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgery: a single-institution retrospective study

Table 1 Surgical outcomes by type of the highly advanced HBPS

	Severe complications (Clavien–Dindo classification ≧ grade III)		Failure to rescue
	Number	Rate	Number	Rate^a
Hepatobiliary surgeries	69	19.9%	5	7.2%
Hepatic trisegmentectomy	4	50.0%	0	0.0%
Hemihepatectomy	16	13.7%	2	12.5%
Hepatic sectionectomy	21	19.3%	2	9.5%
Hepatic segmentectomy	5	9.3%	0	0.0%
Hepatectomy with extrahepatic bile duct resection	14	42.4%	0	0.0%
Extrahepatic bile duct resection for congenital biliary dilatation	2	14.3%	0	0.0%
Hepatopancreatectomy	7	63.6%	1	14.3%
Pancreatic surgeries	108	31.8%	4	3.7%
Total pancreatectomy	4	23.5%	0	0.0%
Pancreaticoduodenectomy	86	34.3%	2	2.3%
Distal pancreatectomy with lymph node dissection	16	23.5%	2	12.5%
Middle pancreatectomy	2	50.0%	0	0.0%
Total	177	25.8%	9	5.1%

^aFailure to rescue rate (%) = number of all patients who died after experiencing a severe complication / number of all patients who experienced severe complications

ISSN: 1477-7819