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Table 1 Features of the included studies

From: Neoadjuvant PD-1/PD-L1 combined with CTLA-4 inhibitors for solid malignancies: a systematic review and meta-analysis

No

Author

Year

NCT

cancers

durgs

Pts

follow-up (months)

Effecacy

Safety

1

Rodabe N. Amaria

2018

NCT02519322

Melanoma

Anti-PD-1 VS. Anti-PD-1 + Anti-CTLA-4

23

15.0 vs 15.6

ORR, pCR, surgery rate, OS, PFS, RFS

3–4 grade AEs

2

Boris Sepesia

2022

NCT03158129

NSCLC

Anti-PD-1 VS. Anti-PD-1 + Anti-CTLA-4

44

NA

surgery rate, R0 rate

all-cause mortality

3

Tina Casconea

2021

NCT03158129

NSCLC

Anti-PD-1 VS. Anti-PD-1 + Anti-CTLA-4

44

average 22.2

ORR, MPR, pCR, OS, RFS

3–4 grade AEs, completed therapy

4

Jonathan D Schoenfeldb

2020

NCT02919683

OSCC

Anti-PD-1 VS. Anti-PD-1 + Anti-CTLA-4

29

average 14.2

ORR, MPR, pCR, OS, PFS

3–4 grade AEs, completed therapy

5

Jonathan D Schoenfeldb

2022

NCT02919683

OSCC

Anti-PD-1 VS. Anti-PD-1 + Anti-CTLA-4

29

NA

NA

updated completed therapy, all-cause mortality

6

Renata Ferrarotto

2020

NCT03144778

OPSCC

Anti-PD-L1 VS. Anti-PD-L1 + Anti-CTLA-4

28

average 15.79

ORR, MPR, pCR

3–4 grade AEs

7

Ahmed Omar Kaseb

2022

NCT03222076

HC

Anti-PD-1 VS. Anti-PD-1 + Anti-CTLA-4

27

NA

ORR, pCR, PFS, surgery rate

3–4 grade AEs, all-cause mortality

8

A. Leary

2021

NCT03249142

OC

Anti-PD-L1 VS. Anti-PD-L1 + Anti-CTLA-4

66

NA

MPR, surgery rate, R0 rate

3–4 grade AEs, completed therapy

9

Hye Ryun Kim

2021

NCT03737968

HNSCC

Anti-PD-L1 VS. Anti-PD-L1 + Anti-CTLA-4

36

average 4.3

ORR

NA

10

Hyun-Sung Lee

2023

NCT02592551

MPM

Anti-PD-L1 VS. Anti-PD-L1 + Anti-CTLA-4

20

average 34.1

MPR、AEs

NA

  1. Abbreviation: No. Number, Pts Participants, NSCLC Non-small cell cancer, OSCC Oral squamous cell carcinoma, OPSCC Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, HC Hepatic cancer, OC Ovarian cancer, HNSCC Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, MPM Malignant pleural mesothelioma, NA Not applicable, ORR Overall response rate, MPR Main pathological response, pCR Pathological complete response, R0 Radical resection, OS Overall survival, PFS Progression-free survival, RFS Recurrence-free survival, AEs Adverse event rate
  2. aAssessed the same clinical trial (NCT03158129) with different outcomes
  3. bAssessed the same clinical trial (NCT02919683) with different outcomes