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Table 3 Multivariable analysis for risk of overall survival

From: The optimal surgery timing after stenting in colorectal cancer patients with malignant obstruction: additionally compared with emergency surgery

Variables

Univariable

Multivariable

  

P

HR

95% CI

P

Primary treatment

 Emergency surgerya

0.95

  

0.034

 Time interval of < 11 days

0.99

0.82

0.38–1.75

0.99

 Time interval of 11–17 days

0.99

0.48

0.24–0.97

0.036

 Time interval of > 17 days

0.99

0.44

0.17–1.10

0.09

Age

 < 0.001

1.06

1.03–1.08

 < 0.001

Sex

 Malea/female

0.13

   

BMI

0.93

   

ASA

 I–IIa/III

 < 0.001

1.93

0.97–3.82

0.06

Preoperative CEA

 < 0.001

1.32

1.11–1.58

0.002

Location

 Righta

0.29

   

 Left

0.99

   

 Rectum

0.62

   

Pathologic size

0.19

   

Differentiation

 Undifferentiated

0.48

   

Pathologic stage

 I–IIa/III

0.06

0.90

0.52–1.58

0.72

Lymphatic invasion

 Present

0.011

1.56

0.95–2.55

0.08

Venous invasion

    

 Present

 < 0.001

2.79

1.60–4.88

 < 0.001

Peri-neural invasion

 Present

0.51

   

Microsatellite instability test

 Low or stablea/high

0.20

   

Adjuvant chemotherapy

 < 0.001

0.74

0.44–1.23

0.24

  1. aReference. ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists, BMI body mass index, CEA carcinoembryonic antigen