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Table 1 Clinicopathological characters of the enrolled patients (N = 38)

From: Carbon nanoparticles localized clipped node dissection combined with sentinel lymph node biopsy with indocyanine green and methylene blue after neoadjuvant therapy in node positive breast cancer in China: initial results of a prospective study

Parameters

N (%)

Age (median (range))

53 (36–69)

Grade

 II

28 (73.68)

 III

10 (26.32)

Subtypes

 Luminal A

6 (15.79)

 Luminal B HER-2 negative

12 (31.58)

 Luminal B HER-2 positive

7 (18.42)

 HER-2 positive

9 (23.68)

 TNBC

4 (10.53)

Anatomical stage before neoadjuvant therapy

 IIA

6 (15.79)

 IIB

24 (63.16)

 IIIA

8 (21.05)

Tumor histopathology

 Ductal

35 (92.11)

 lobular

1 (2.63)

 Other type

2 (5.26)

 Neoadjuvant systemic regimen

 Chemotherapy

24 (63.16)

 Chemotherapy and targeted therapy

14 (36.84)

Surgery

 Breast-conserving therapy

3 (7.89)

 MRM

31 (81.58)

 MRM + Expander implantation

4 (10.53)

 Interval from clip + carbon nanoparticles injection to operation (day), median (range)

127 (1–203)

Clinical response evaluation based on RECIST

 Complete response

5 (13.16)

 Partial response

26 (68.42)

 Stable disease

7 (18.42)

 Progression of disease

0 (0)

Miller-Payne grade system

 G1-G2

18 (47.37)

 G3

9 (23.68)

 G4

6 (15.79)

 G5

5 (13.16)

Residual cancer burden index

 0

3 (7.89)

 I

4 (10.53)

 II

12 (31.58)

 III

19 (50.00)

 Clipped node in SLNs

29 (76.32)

Distribution of residual node disease(N = 32)

 TAD nodes only

14 (43.75)

 TAD nodes + other axillary nodes

16 (50.00)

 Other axillary nodes only

2 (6.25)

  1. Abbreviations: HER-2 Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, MRM Modified radical mastectomy, SLN Sentinel lymph node, TNBC Triple negative breast cancer, RECIST Response evaluation criteria in solid tumors, TAD Targeted axillary dissection