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Table 5 Univariate and multivariate regression analyses of anastomosis failure in 845 patients

From: Persistent descending mesocolon as a vital risk factor for anastomotic failure and prolonged operative time for sigmoid colon and rectal cancers

Variables

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

Age (≥ 60/ < 60 years)

0.472 (0.235–0.948)

0.035

0.505 (0.246–1.038)

0.063

Gender (male/female)

1.781 (0.853–3.717)

0.127

  

BMI (≥ 25/ < 25 kg/m2)

1.293 (0.672–2.490)

0.442

  

ASA (I-II/III)

0.331 (0.079–1.393)

0.132

  

Tumor location (sigmoid/rectal)

0.710 (0.362–1.392)

0.319

  

nCRT (yes/no)

2.477 (1.195–5.133)

0.017

2.782 (1.076–7.193)

0.038

LCA retention (yes/no)

0.433 (0.204–0.916)

0.029

0.547 (0.252–1.380)

0.187

CEA (≥ 5/ < 5 ng/L)

0.886 (0.433–1.814)

0.741

  

T stage (T0-T2/T3-T4)

0.222 (0.013–3.744)

0.297

  

N stage(N0/N1-N2)

1.087 (0.503–2.350)

0.831

  

M (0/1)

1.873 (0.549–6.389)

0.316

  

PDM (yes/no)

9.810 (3.817–25.213)

 < 0.001

7.601 (2.245–25.729)

0.003

  1. OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, BMI Body mass index, ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists, CEA Carcinoembryonic antigen, nCRT Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, LCA Left colic artery, PDM Persistent descending mesocolon