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Table 1 Demographics, clinicopathological, and treatment characteristics of patients with or without recurrence

From: Factors predicting recurrence after left‑sided pancreatectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Variables

All patients (N = 141)

Recurrence (N = 97)

No recurrence (N = 44)

Age(years)

 ≤ 74

116(82.3%)

79(81.4%)

37(84.1%)

  ≥ 75

25(17.7%)

18(18.6%)

7(15.9%)

Sex (%)

 Male

80(56.7%)

59(60.8%)

21(47.7%)

 Female

61(43.3%)

38(39.2%)

23(52.3%)

BMI (kg/m2)

  ≤ 18.4

10(7.1%)

6(6.2%)

4(9.1%)

  ≥ 18.5

131(92.9%)

91(93.8%)

40(90.9%)

Surgical Procedure

 RAMPS

67(47.5%)

43(44.3%)

24(54.5%)

 DP

74(52.5%)

54(55.7%)

20(45.5%)

Preoperative CA19-9 (U/L)

  ≤ 37

32(22.7%)

19(19.6%)

13(29.5%)

  > 37

109(77.3%)

78(80.4%)

31(70.5%)

Postoperative CA19-9 (U/L)

  ≤ 37

81(57.4%)

48(49.5%)

33(75%)

  > 37

60(42.6%)

49(50.5%)

11(25%)

T stage

 T1-2

93(66.0%)

63(64.9%)

30(68.2%)

 T3-4

48(34.0%)

34(35.1%)

14(31.8%)

N stage

 N0

91(64.5%)

55(56.7%)

36(81.8%)

 N1-2

50(35.5%)

42(43.3%)

8(18.2%)

Tumor differentiation

 Well /moderate

71(51.1%)

46(47.4%)

25(59.5%)

 Poor

68(48.9%)

51(52.6%)

17(40.5%)

R-status

 R1

6(4.3%)

4(4.1%)

2(4.8%)

 R0

133(95.7%)

93(95.9%)

40(95.2%)

Perineural invasion

 Yes

110(79.1%)

76(78.4%)

34(81.0%)

 No

29(20.9%)

21(21.6%)

8(19.0%)

Lymphovasular invasion

 Yes

51(36.7%)

37(38.1%)

14(33.3%)

 No

88(63.3%)

60(61.9%)

28(66.7%)

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

 Yes

14(9.9%)

12(12.4%)

2(4.5%)

 No

127(90.1%)

85(87.6%)

42(95.5%)

Adjuvant chemotherapy

 Yes

82(58.2%)

51(52.6%)

31(70.5%)

 No

59(41.8%)

46(47.4%)

13(29.5%)