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Table 3 Surgical data of patients (cases/\(\stackrel{\mathrm{-}}{\text{x}}\) ± s)

From: Comparison of three-dimensional reconstruction and CT-guided Hook-wire segmental resection for pulmonary nodules: a propensity score matching study

Characteristic

3D reconstruction group (n = 79)

Hook-wire group (n = 79)

P

Localization failure

3 (3.8)

4 (5.1)

0.699

Pneumothorax

0

2 (2.5)

 

Hemothorax

0

3 (3.8)

 

Unhook

0

4 (5.1)

 

Operative time (min)

117.72 ± 18.02

128.16 ± 21.94

0.001

Intraoperative bleeding (ml)

40.19 ± 10.99

50.57 ± 13.91

 < 0.001

Number of lymph node dissection

7.54 ± 2.31

7.27 ± 2.26

0.445

Total postoperative chest drainage (ml)

401.27 ± 40.93

422.03 ± 45.78

0.003

Postoperative tube placement time

3.35 ± 1.73

4.41 ± 1.96

0.001

Postoperative hospital stay (d)

5.25 ± 1.10

6.37 ± 1.15

0.026

Postoperative complications

  

0.035

 Postoperative pulmonary air leak ≥ 3 days

1 (1.3)

3 (3.8)

 

 Pulmonary infection

4 (5.1)

7 (8.9)

 

 Thoracic effusion

1 (1.3)

5 (6.3)

 

Pathological type

  

0.769

 Benign nodule

2 (2.5)

4 (5.1)

 

 AAH

5 (6.3)

3 (3.8)

 

 AIS

20 (25.3)

22 (27.8)

 

 MIA

34 (43.0)

36 (45.6)

 

 IAC

18 (22.9)

14 (17.7)

 

TNM stage

  

0.316

 Tis stage

14 (17.7)

16 (20.3)

 

 IA1 stage

43 (54.4)

49 (62.0)

 

 IA2 stage

22 (27.9)

14 (17.7)

 
  1. Abbreviations: AAH atypical adenomatous hyperplasia, AIS adenocarcinoma in situ, MIA microinvasive adenocarcinoma, IAC invasive adenocarcinoma