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Table 1 Comparison of clinical pathology between the two groups [cases (%)/\(\overline{\textrm{x}}\)±s]

From: Clinical efficacy of robot-assisted subxiphoid versus lateral thoracic approach in the treatment of anterior mediastinal tumors

Characteristic

Subxiphoid group (n=52)

Lateral thoracic group (n=64)

χ2/t value

P value

Sex

  

0.558

0.455

 Male

24 (46.2)

34 (53.1)

  

 Female

28 (53.8)

30 (46.9)

  

Age (years)

45.40±4.94

46.86±5.46

–1.490

0.139

BMI (kg/m2)

23.31±2.28

24.14±2.50

–1.856

0.066

Smoking history

12 (23.1)

17 (26.6)

0.186

0.666

Comorbidities

 CHD

3 (5.8)

4 (6.3)

0.012

0.914

 Hypertension

7 (13.5)

10 (15.6)

0.107

0.743

 Diabetes

4 (7.7)

6 (9.4)

0.103

0.748

Tumor size (cm)

3.73±0.56

3.95±0.65

–1.901

0.060

Tumor type

  

0.555

0.968

 Benign cyst

23 (44.2)

30 (46.9)

  

 Thymoma

21 (40.4)

22 (34.4)

  

 Thymic carcinoma

2 (3.8)

3 (4.7)

  

 Teratoma

3 (5.8)

5 (7.8)

  

 Thymic hyperplasia

3 (5.8)

4 (6.2)

  

General complaints

  

0.218

0.897

 Myasthenia

7 (13.5)

7 (10.9)

  

 Chest tightness, chest pain, etc.

11 (21.2)

15 (23.5)

  

 Physical findings

34 (65.3)

42 (65.6)

  
  1. Abbreviations: CHD Coronary heart disease, BMI Body mass index