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Table 4 Incidence and classification of postoperative pulmonary complications [number of cases (%)]

From: Effect of goal-directed fluid therapy based on plasma colloid osmotic pressure on the postoperative pulmonary complications of older patients undergoing major abdominal surgery

Parameters

Group C (n1 = 34)

Group S1 (n2 = 31)

Group S2 (n3 = 35)

Incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications

 Pleural effusion

0 (0)

1 (3)

0 (0)

 Pneumonia or bronchitis

2 (5)

1 (3)

1 (3)

 Pulmonary edema

4 (12)

2 (6)

0 (0)#

 Total number of postoperative pulmonary complications

6 (19)

4 (12)

1 (3)#

Classification of postoperative pulmonary complications

 Grade 0

28 (81)

27 (88)

34 (97)

 Grade 1

4 (12)

3 (10)

1 (3)#

 ≥ Grade 2

2 (5)

1 (3)

0 (0)#

  1. Data are expressed as a number of cases (percentage of total)
  2. Compared with group C, #P < 0.05 is statistically significant