Table 2 Comparison of complications in patients after propensity score matching
From: Feasibility analysis of combined surgery for esophageal cancer
Characteristics | SEC (N=174) | COEC (N=87) | P |
|---|---|---|---|
Clavien-Dindo | 0.346 | ||
1–2 | 73 (42.0%) | 37 (42.5%) | |
3 | 37 (21.3%) | 11 (12.6%) | |
4–5 | 7 (4.0%) | 4 (4.6%) | |
Anastomotic stenosis | 0.866 | ||
No | 161 (92.5%) | 81 (93.1%) | |
Yes | 13 (7.5%) | 6 (6.9%) | |
Anastomotic leakage | 0.270 | ||
No | 157 (90.2%) | 82 (94.3%) | |
Yes | 17 (9.8%) | 5 (5.7%) | |
Pneumonia | 0.689 | ||
No | 128 (73.6%) | 66 (75.9%) | |
Yes | 46 (26.4%) | 21 (24.1%) | |
Atelectasis | 0.119 | ||
No | 129 (74.1%) | 72 (82.8%) | |
Yes | 45 (25.9%) | 15 (17.2%) | |
Pulmonary consolidation | 0.455 | ||
No | 139 (19.9%) | 66 (75.9%) | |
Yes | 35 (20.1%) | 21 (24.1%) | |
Pleural effusion | 0.231 | ||
No | 141 (81.5%) | 76 (87.4%) | |
Yes | 32 (18.5%) | 11 (12.6%) | |
Cardiac complication | 0.238 | ||
No | 142 (81.6%) | 75 (86.2%) | |
Yes | 32 (18.4%) | 12 (13.8%) | |
DVT | 0.900 | ||
No | 149 (85.6%) | 80 (92.0%) | |
Yes | 25 (14.4%) | 7 (8.0%) | |
Operation time | 311.55±53.730 | 340.77±32.191 | <0.001* |
Intraoperative infusion | 3371.38±634.549 | 3313.22±537.677 | 0.464 |
Total in-hospital stay | 20.51±6.321 | 21.31±4.246 | 0.258 |
Length of postoperative hospital stay | 11.96±4.231 | 12.32±2.394 | 0.460 |
ICU stay | 3.31±1.888 (n=13) | 3.00±0.707 (n=5) | 0.731 |