Skip to main content
Fig. 2 | World Journal of Surgical Oncology

Fig. 2

From: Differential treatment responses to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy in a case of multiple primary malignancies: the programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) negative ureteral and lung metastasis from a clear cell renal cell carcinoma appearing after robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy progressed after ICI therapy, while synchronous PD-L1-positive primary lung squamous cell carcinoma responded very well to ICI therapy: a case report

Fig. 2

A The left lung squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) specimen obtained after resection by video-assisted thoracic surgery. Histological findings of the specimens obtained after robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy. B Clear cell carcinoma in the resected left primary renal tumor. Most cancer cells were classified into WHO/ISUP nuclear grade 2, but C there were also some partially grade 3 cancer cells. Hematoxylin–eosin stain (HE), reduced from 100 × 

Back to article page