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Table 2 The potential risk factors for residual tumors after initial incomplete staging surgery

From: Surgical staging of apparent early-stage ovarian mucinous carcinoma

 

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

P-value

OR (95%CI)

P-value

OR (95%CI)

Age

0.288

1.036 (0.970–1.106)

  

Body mass index

0.829

0.981 (0.820–1.172)

  

During the pregnancy

0.063

6.000 (0.907–39.700)

0.267

3.623 (0.373–35.190)

A history of ovarian mucinous tumor

0.199

2.885 (0.573–14.526)

  

CEA elevated at the time of diagnosis

0.122

8.000 (0.572–111.958)

  

CA199 elevated at the time of diagnosis

0.590

1.600 (0.289–8.859)

  

CA125 elevated at the time of diagnosis

0.247

0.266 (0.028–2.501)

  

Laparoscopy at first-step surgery

0.722

1.227 (0.396–3.800)

  

Ascites

0.896

0.860 (0.090–8.197)

  

Tumor size

0.847

1.008 (0.928–1.096)

  

Bilateral ovary involvement

0.036

12.231 (1.175–127.359)

0.403

3.028 (0.226–40.558)

Ovarian cystectomy

0.004

6.129 (1.808–20.776)

0.016

4.932 (1.347–18.058)

With malignant mural nodules

0.382

3.533 (0.208–59.901)

  

Expansile subtype tumor

0.420

1.750 (0.449–6.825)

  

Poorly differentiated tumor

0.341

2.234 (0.428–11.671)

  

Time interval between surgeries

0.598

1.002 (0.996–1.008)

  
  1. FIGO International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics, CEA carcinoembryonic antigen, CA carbohydrate antigen, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval