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Table 3 Comparison between present study and previous published studies

From: Posterior intercostal flap: an anatomical study and best flap design

Study ID and year of publication

Method of perforators localization

Perforators

Number

Location

Length

Diameter

Zone

cm

cm

mm

Schmidt et al. (2019) [15]

High resolution Ultrasound

11.10±2.60

2.4±1.8

0.8±0.8

0.7±0.24

Medial

Nam et al. (2019) [11]

Cadaveric

1.65±0.67

9.79±2.04

4.82±1.07

≥2

Intermediate

Parasad et al. (2012) [7]

Cadaveric

6.4

11-12

4.6±0.4

1.85

Intermediate

Elzawawy and Kelada (2018) [16]

Cadaveric

M 7.8±1.42

M 5±0.41

10.51±1.58

1.85±0.43

Medial

Ι 6.1±1.22

Ι 10±0.86

8.24±1.12

1.45±0.53

Intermediate

PLs 7.5±0.62

PLs 15±1.22

6.13±1.21

0.81±0.35

Lateral

LICAPs 3.42±0.83

LICAPs 15±1.22

10.24±1.26

1.92±0.64

Lateral

  1. M is medial PICAPs and I is intermediate PICAPs