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Table 1 Clinicopathological characteristics of 7478 Korean patients who met the Z0011 criteria

From: Impact of the ACOSOG Z0011 trial on surgical practice in Asian patients: trends in axillary surgery for breast cancer from a Korean Breast Cancer Registry analysis

Ā 

Total number (nā€‰=ā€‰7478)

SLNBā€‰+ā€‰ALND (nā€‰=ā€‰4834)

SLNB alone (nā€‰=ā€‰2644)

p valuea

Age at surgery (years)

ā€ƒā€‰<ā€‰40

767 (10.3)

486 (10.1)

281 (10.6)

0.738

ā€ƒ40ā€“49

2755 (36.9)

1790 (37.0)

965 (36.6)

ā€ƒ50ā€“59

2482 (33.2)

1612 (33.4)

870 (33.0)

ā€ƒ60ā€“69

1060 (14.2)

690 (14.3)

370 (14.0)

ā€ƒ70ā€“79

360 (4.8)

227 (4.7)

133 (5.0)

ā€ƒā€‰>ā€‰80

48 (0.6)

27 (0.5)

21 (0.8)

ā€ƒUnknown

6

2

4

Year of surgery

ā€ƒ2011

1113

853 (76.6)

260 (23.4)

ā€‰<ā€‰0.0001

ā€ƒ2012

1252

909 (72.6)

343 (27.4)

ā€ƒ2013

1278

891 (69.7)

387 (30.3)

ā€ƒ2014

1241

784 (63.2)

457 (36.8)

ā€ƒ2015

801

487 (60.8)

314 (39.2)

ā€ƒ2016

727

394 (54.2)

333 (45.8)

ā€ƒ2017

784

382 (48.7)

402 (51.3)

ā€ƒ2018

282

134 (47.5)

148 (52.5)

pT

ā€ƒpT1

4156 (55.6)

2490 (51.5)

1666 (63.0)

ā€‰<ā€‰0.0001

ā€ƒpT2

3322 (44.4)

2344 (48.5)

978 (37.0)

ā€ƒNumber of resected nodes (median, range)

12 (1ā€“57)

16 (5ā€“57)

5 (1ā€“16)

ā€‰<ā€‰0.0001

ā€ƒNumber of positive lymph nodes (median, range)

1 (1ā€“25)

2 (1ā€“25)

1 (1ā€“3)

ā€‰<ā€‰0.0001

pN

ā€ƒpN1

6381 (85.3)

3779 (78.2)

2602 (98.4)

ā€‰<ā€‰0.0001

ā€ƒpN2

863 (11.5)

827 (17.1)

36 (1.4)

ā€ƒpN3

234 (3.2)

228 (4.7)

6 (0.2)

Multifocality

ā€ƒSingle lesion

5362 (91.7)

3407 (91.2)

1955 (92.5)

0.094

ā€ƒMultifocal lesion

487 (8.3)

328 (8.8)

159 (7.5)

ā€ƒUnknown

1629

1099

530

Histologic subtype

ā€ƒIDC

6232 (83.3)

4067 (84.1)

2165 (81.9)

0.013

ā€ƒOther

1246 (16.7)

767 (15.9)

479 (18.1)

Histologic grade

ā€ƒI

915 (13.8)

600 (14.0)

315 (13.5)

ā€‰<ā€‰0.0001

ā€ƒII

3605 (54.6)

2235 (52.3)

1370 (58.9)

ā€ƒIII

2085 (31.6)

1442 (33.7)

643 (27.6)

ā€ƒUnknown

873

557

316

Lymphatic invasion

ā€ƒNo

2899 (50.8)

1731 (46.9)

1168 (57.8)

ā€‰<ā€‰0.0001

ā€ƒYes

2811 (49.2)

1958 (53.1)

853 (42.2)

ā€ƒUnknown

1768

1145

623

ER status

ā€ƒNegative

1212 (18.0)

843 (19.3)

369 (15.5)

ā€‰<ā€‰0.0001

ā€ƒPositive

5534 (82.0)

3516 (80.7)

2018 (84.5)

ā€ƒUnknown

732

475

257

HER2 status

ā€ƒNegative

5180 (83.2)

3299 (81.9)

1881 (85.5)

ā€‰<ā€‰0.001

ā€ƒPositive

1047 (16.8)

728 (18.1)

319 (14.5)

ā€ƒUnknown

1251

807

444

ER/HER2 status

ā€ƒERā€‰+ā€‰/HER2-

4450 (71.5)

2794 (69.4)

1656 (75.3)

ā€‰<ā€‰0.0001

ā€ƒHER2ā€‰+ā€‰

1047 (16.8)

728 (18.1)

319 (14.5)

ā€ƒER-/HER2-

729 (11.7)

505 (12.5)

224 (10.2)

ā€ƒUnknown

1252

807

445

TNBC

ā€ƒYes

670 (10.1)

460 (10.7)

210 (8.9)

0.021

ā€ƒNo

5984 (89.9)

3839 (89.3)

2145 (91.1)

ā€ƒUnknown

824

535

289

Radiotherapy

ā€ƒYes

5697 (93.5)

3649 (93.7)

2048 (93.0)

0.317

ā€ƒNo

398 (6.5)

245 (6.3)

153 (7.0)

ā€ƒUnknown

1383

940

443

  1. SLNB Sentinel lymph node biopsy, ALND Axillary lymph node dissection, pT Pathologic tumor stage, IDC Invasive ductal carcinoma, ER Estrogen receptor, HER2 Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
  2. aCategorical variables are tested by chi-square test and non-normally distributed numerical variables are tested by Wilcoxon rank-sum test