Reference | Year | Age (years) | Sex | Presenting symptoms | Size (cm) | Biopsy method | Preoperative diagnosis | Surgery |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lumb et al. | 1958 | 56 | Female | Hypertension, palpitations, headache, and diaphoresis with micturition | 13 | - | Pub | Tumor excision |
Frydenberg et al. | 1991 | 52 | Male | Dysuria, hematuria, hypertension | 8 | TUR | Pub | Partial cystectomy |
Kawai et al. | 1993 | 47 | Female | Hematuria, rheumarthritis | 15 | TUR | Bladder tumor | Partial cystectomy and hysterectomy |
Naguib et al. | 2002 | 21 | Female | Headache, palpitations, anxiety, hypertension | 9 | - | Pub | Partial cystectomy |
Ohta et al. | 2010 | 44 | Male | Hematuria | 9.7 | Percutaneous | Pub | Total cystectomy |
Tsai et al. | 2011 | 23 | Male | Hematuria, dysuria, headache, and hypertension with micturition | 9.1 | TUR | Pub | Total cystectomy |
Quist et al. | 2015 | 58 | Male | Hematuria | 8 | TUR | Bladder cancer | Total cystectomy |
Sangwatanaroj et al. | 2015 | 70 | Female | Pulmonary edema, hypertension with micturition | 8 | - | Pub | Anterior pelvic exenteration |
Havekes et al. | 2015 | 42 | Female | Hypertension | 8 | - | Pub | Partial cystectomy |
Jain et al. | 2016 | 16 | Male | Hematuria, nausea, headache, sweating with micturition | 8 | TRUS | Pub | Total cystectomy |
Our case | 2021 | 64 | Male | Hypertension, tachycardia | 8.5 | TRUS | GIST of the rectum | Total cystectomy with rectum resection |