Table 2 Patients demographics
Parameters | Group A (ERAS T4) (n = 49) | Group B (standard care) (n = 33) | P |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (mean, SD) | 69.02 ± 12.8 | 66.51 ± 10.12 | 0.379 |
Sex | |||
Male | 28 (57.1%) | 18 (54.5%) | 1 |
Female | 21 (42.9%) | 15 (45.5%) | |
Preoperative BMI (mean, SD) | 25.86 ± 4.15 | 24.8 ± 3.77 | 0.243 |
ASA score | |||
1 | 5 (10.2%) | 1 (3%) | 0.399 |
2 | 25 (51%) | 17 (51.5 %) | |
3 | 18 (36.7%) | 13 (39.5%) | |
4 | 1 (2.1%) | 2 (6%) | |
Comorbidity | |||
Diabetes | 7 (14.3%) | 3 (9.1%) | 0.735 |
Hypertension | 24 (49%) | 22 (66.6%) | 0.459 |
Heart disease | 13 (26.5%) | 5 (15.1%) | 0.425 |
Respiratory disease | 6 (12.2%) | 5 (15.1%) | 0.754 |
Preoperative albumin (gr/dl) (mean, SD) | 3.77 ± 0.75 | 3.31 ± 0.65 | 0.005 |
T4 | |||
A | 34 (69.3%) | 26 (78.8%) | 0.733 |
B | 15 (31.7%) | 7 (21.2%) | |
Surgical approach | |||
Open | 26 (53.1%) | 19 (57.6%) | 0.852 |
Laparoscopy | 18 (36.7%) | 10 (31.3%) | 0.823 |
Converted | 5 (10.2%) | 4 (12.1%) | |
Surgical procedure | |||
Right hemicolectomy | 11 (22.4%) | 17 (51.5%) | 0.079 |
Left hemicolectomy | 16 (32.6%) | 5 (15.2%) | |
Anterior rectal resection | 18 (36.8%) | 9 (27.3%) | |
Other (1 subtotal colectomy, 1 miles, 1 Hartmann, 1 proctocolectomy) | 4 (8.2%) | 2 (6 %) | |
Multi-visceral resection | |||
Yes | 15 (31.7%) | 9 (27.3%) | 1 |
No | 34 (69.3%) | 24 (72.7%) | |