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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Conventional suture with prolonged timing of drainage is as good as quilting suture in preventing seroma formation at pectoral area after mastectomy

  

Quilting suture (group 2) n=116

Conventional suture (group 2) n=139

Conventional suture (group 3) n=133

p value

Age (years)

Mean (SD)

52.7 (9.9)

52.3 (9.3)

51.6 (11.3)

0.780

BMI (kg/m2)

Mean (SD)

22.7 (2.9)

23.6 (3.1)

22.9 (3.3)

0.197

Hypertension

n (%)

20 (17.2)

21 (15.1)

19 (14.8)

0.435

Diabetes

n (%)

4 (3.4)

5 (3.6)

2 (1.5)

0.520

Smoking

n (%)

3 (2.6)

2 (1.4)

1 (0.8)

0.500

Menopause

n (%)

69 (59.5)

77 (55.4)

63 (47.4)

0.145

Familial history of cancer

n (%)

24 (20.7)

20 (14.4)

25 (18.8)

0.395

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

n (%)

23 (19.8)

30 (21.6)

22 (16.5)

0.567

Surgery

 ME+SLN

n (%)

18 (15.5)

32 (23.0)

36 (27.1)

0.087

 ME+ALND

n (%)

98 (84.5)

107 (77.0)

97 (72.9)

 

TNM stage

     

 I

n (%)

37 (31.9)

33 (23.7)

43 (32.3)

0.121

 II

n (%)

67 (57.8)

90 (64.7)

67 (50.4)

 

 III

n (%)

12 (10.3)

16 (11.6)

23 (17.3)

 
  1. Discrete variables used χ2 test or Fisher exact test; continuous variables one-way ANOVA test. The patient characteristics were similar among the three groups
  2. BMI body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared), ME mastectomy, SLN sentinel lymph node biopsy, ALND axillary lymph node dissection, SD standard deviation