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Table 2 Clinical and histopathological analysis among PTHR+ and PTHR− groups

From: The peritumoral hypointense rim around hepatocellular carcinoma on T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging: radiologic–pathologic correlation

Peritumoral hypointense rim

Positive

Negative

P value

Sex (M/F)

18/5

10/6

0.143

Mean age (years)

68.4 ± 7.34

70.7 ± 5.93

0.208

Mean size (mm)

26.7 ± 8.39

20.5 ± 6.91

0.005*

Etiology, HCV/HBV/NBNC

8/4/11a

14/1/1b

0.001*

Background liver fibrosis (F0/1/2/3/4)

1/4/7/5/6

0/1/2/5/8

0.042*

Differentiation (well/moderately/poorly differentiated)

6/16/1

5/9/2

0.455

  1. F, degree of fibrosis using the new Inuyama classification (F0, no fibrosis; F1, portal fibrosis widening; F2, portal fibrosis widening with bridging fibrosis; F3, bridging fibrosis and lobular distortion; and F4, cirrhosis); HBV hepatitis B virus, HCV hepatitis C virus, NBNC (non-B, non-C). *Statistical significance
  2. aHCCs with a PTHR were identified in 7 patients with alcoholic liver disease, 3 patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, and one patient with an unknown etiology
  3. bHCC without a PTHR was identified in one patient with alcoholic liver disease