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Table 5 Univariate and multivariate analyses of predictive factors of postoperative complications with CD IIIa and CR-POPF in the distal pancreatectomy group (N = 25)

From: Frailty is a useful predictive marker of postoperative complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy

Factor

Postoperative complications with CD IIIa

CR-POPF

Univariate

Multivariate

Univariate

Multivariate

p value

Odds ratio

95% Cl for Exp (B)

p value

Odds ratio

95% Cl for Exp (B)

p value

Odds ratio

95% Cl for Exp (B)

p value

Odds ratio

95% Cl for Exp (B)

Age (years)

0.476

1.024

0.960-1.091

   

0.910

0.994

0.900-1.098

   

Sex (female/male)

0.611

1.556

0.284-8.531

   

0.765

0.643

0.036-11.631

   

BMI (kg/m2)

0.126

1.230

0.944-1.603

   

0.804

1.048

0.726-1.512

   

Smoking

0.386

0.480

0.091-2.523

   

0.859

0.769

0.043-13.866

   

Alcohol

0.999

0.000

0.000

   

0.081

21.000

0.686-642.982

0.997

0.000

0.000

Disease

0.796

0.928

0.527-1.634

   

0.298

1.563

0.673-3.629

   

Diabetes mellitus

0.915

1.110

0.192-6.286

   

0.578

2.286

0.124-41.985

   

Antithrombotic drugs

0.621

0.542

0.048-6.144

   

0.219

6.667

0.323-137.403

   

Operative time (min)

0.868

1.001

0.992-1.010

   

0.865

1.001

0.986-1.017

   

Blood loss (g)

0.471

1.001

0.999-1.002

   

0.305

1.001

0.999-1.004

   

Intraoperative transfusion

1.000

0.000

0.000

   

1.000

0.000

0.000

   

Soft pancreas

1.000

0.000

0.000

   

1.000

0.000

0.000

   

Albumin (g/l)

0.058

0.037

0.001-1.121

0.366

0.108

0.001-13.492

0.709

0.388

0.003-55.874

   

Lymphocyte (× 103/μl)

0.492

0.999

0.998-1.001

   

0.099

1.002

1.000-1.004

0.997

1.020

0.000

Total cholesterol (mg/dl)

0.602

1.006

0.983-1.031

   

0.097

0.970

0.936-1.006

0.999

0.759

0.000

Hemoglobin (g/dl)

0.697

0.887

0.484-1.625

   

0.993

0.995

0.344-2.881

   

PNI

0.084

0.794

0.612-1.031

0.559

0.901

0.634-1.279

0.311

1.189

0.851-1.661

   

CONUT score

0.511

1.760

0.326-9.510

   

0.671

1.875

0.103-34.131

   

Sarcopenia

0.529

2.000

0.231-17.338

   

0.219

6.667

0.323-137.403

   

Frail

0.671

1.875

0.103-34.131

   

0.077

22.000

0.719-672.782

0.998

0.000

0.000

  1. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, CD Clavien-Dindo classification, COUNT controlling nutritional status, CR-POPF clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula, PNI prognostic nutritional index