Table 1 Summary of patients with GI metastasis from HCC in case report literature
From: Colon metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma: a case report and literature review
Study (year) | Age | Sex | Underlying liver disease | Symptom | Site of metastasis | Interval (year) | Previous treatment | Survival period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zhu et al. (2016) [8] | 47 | M | Hepatitis B | Positive in FOBT* | Transverse colon | 5 | Surgery, TAE◇, TACE◆ | Over 12 months |
Yoo et al. (2010) [9] | 47 | M | Hepatitis B | Abdominal pain | Sigmoid colon | 1.5 | TACE | Over 4 months |
Igawa et al. (2013) [10] | 60 | M | Liver cirrhosis type B | Melena and anemia | Ileum | Unknown | Chemotherapy | 2 months |
Huang et al. (2011) [11] | 57 | F | Hepatitis C | Bloody stool | Rectum | 1.5 | Surgery | Unknown |
Nozaki et al. (2008) [12] | 69 | M | Unknown | Abdominal pain and hematochezia | Ascending colon | 2 | Surgery | Less than 1 month |
Tapuria et al. (2007) [13] | 67 | M | Autoimmune chronic active hepatitis | Bleeding per rectum, anemia | Proximal ascending colon | 10 | Immunosuppression | A few months |
Kohli et al. (2014) [14] | 50 | F | Cryptogenic cirrhosis | Hematochezia | Splenic flexure | 4 | Orthotopic liver transplant, radioembolization | Unknown |
Ou et al. (2014) [15] | 62 | M | Hepatitis B | Tenesmus | Ascending colon and rectum | 3 | Surgery, RFA☆, PEI★, CyberKnife stereotactic radiosurgery, TACE | 1 month |
Kanazawa et al. (2018) [16] | 76 | M | Alcoholic cirrhosis | Lightheadedness and melena | Upper jejunum and 5 cm from the lesion on the anal side | Unknown | Surgery, TACE, sorafenib | 2 weeks |
Iwaki et al. (2008) [17] | 60 | M | Acute hepatitis, hepatitis C, liver cirrhosis | Asymptomatic | Jejunum | 4 | Surgery, RFA, TACE | Unknown |
Yang et al. (1987) [18] | 31 | M | Unknown | Anemia | Proximal jejunum | 1.5 | Surgery | Unknown |
Cosenza et al. (1999) [19] | 82 | F | Hepatitis C | Weakness, fatigue, bright red blood per rectum | Ascending colon | 4 | Surgery, chemotherapy | Unknown |
Kim et al. (1999) [20] | 65 | M | Hepatitis B | Periumbilical pain | Jejunum | 3 | None | Unknown |
Hirashita et al. (1999) [21] | 79 | M | Hepatitis C | Epigastralgia | Transverse colon | 1.5 | TACE | 6 months |
69 | M | Hepatitis C | Melena and abdominal distension | Hepatic flexure and diaphragm | 2.5 | RFA and TACE | 1 month |