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Table 2 Top five adverse events (all) associated with TP versus IPC

From: Talc pleurodesis versus indwelling pleural catheter among patients with malignant pleural effusion: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Adverse effects

No. of studies

TP group (event/total)

IPC group (event/total)

RR (95% CI)

P value

Heterogeneity

I2 (%)

P value

Dyspnea/breathlessness

2

8/119

7/119

1.15 [0.43, 3.06]

0.78

0

0.42

Catheter blockage

2

1/126

13/126

0.11 [0.02, 0.57]

0.009

0

0.82

Cellulitis

2

1/126

10/126

0.14 [0.03, 0.77]

0.02

0

0.85

Pleural infection

1

1/54

7/52

0.14 [0.02, 1.08]

0.06

NA

NA

Pain

1

1/48

2/46

0.48 [0.04, 5.11]

0.54

NA

NA

  1. IPC indwelling pleural catheter; TP talc pleurodesis; RR risk ratio; CI confidence interval; NA not available