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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate Cox regression of clinicopathological for overall survival

From: Comparison of non-schistosomal colorectal cancer and schistosomal colorectal cancer

Variable

All patients

Patients with stage I–II disease

Patients with stage III–IV disease

Patients with LNM

Patients without LNM

P

HR (95% CI)

P

HR (95% CI)

P

HR (95% CI)

P

HR (95% CI)

P

HR (95% CI)

Univariate analysis

 Age (< 60 years)

0.010

1.759 (1.142–2.708)

0.009

3.413 (1.355–8.597)

0.244

1.343 (0.818–2.205)

0.116

1.533 (0.900–2.611)

0.024

0.424 (0.201–0.894)

 Gender (male/female)

0.008

1.602 (1.129–2.271)

0.046

1.897 (1.010–3.564)

0.018

1.670 (1.093–2.553)

0.020

1.714 (1.089–2.697)

0.103

1.584 (0.912–2.752)

 Tumor size (5 cm)

0.913

1.018 (0.728–1.400)

0.735

0.909 (0.523–1.580)

0.480

1.157 (0.772–1.735)

0.233

1.297 (0.846–1.987)

0.435

0.816 (0.491–1.358)

 Tumor site

  Rectum

 

Refer

 

Refer

 

Refer

 

Refer

Refer

 

  Left colon

0.908

1.025 (0.676–1.553)

0.670

1.168 (0.572–2.385)

0.926

0.975 (0.572–1.663)

0.926

0.975 (0.572–1.663)

0.942

1.025 (0.527–1.995)

  Right colon

0.464

0.859 (0.572–1.290)

0.860

0.939 (0.467–1.888)

0.249

0.728 (0.425–1.249)

0.249

0.728 (0.425–1.249)

0.967

1.013 (0.531–1.865)

 Pathological T stage

< 0.001

2.591 (1.562–4.297)

0.633

1.158 (0.634–2.116)

0.007

6.803 (1.675–27.633)

0.010

6.323 (1.554–25.722)

0.275

1.385 (0.541–1.486)

 Lymph node metastasis

< 0.001

2.802 (2.012–3.902)

0.041

4.410 (1.063–18.289)

0.558

0.828 (0.441–1.556)

 TNM stage

< 0.001

3.197 (2.271–4.501)

0.827

0.855 (0.210–3.481)

< 0.001

4.275 (2.203–8.298)

 Differentiation

< 0.001

1.889 (1.334–2.674)

0.833

1.084 (0.510–2.307)

0.019

1.083 (1.083–2.466)

0.126

1.407 (0.909–2.177)

0.074

1.742 (0.957–3.169)

 Lymphovascular invasion

< 0.001

3.251 (1.987–5.318)

0.163

1.538 (0.840–2.815)

0.011

1.702 (1.132–2.559)

0.019

1.670 (1.088–2.561)

0.036

1.782(1.039-3.056)

 Nervous invasion

0.140

1.497 (0.876–2.559)

0.281

1.759 (0.630–4.909)

0. 866

1.056 (0.562–1.985)

0.943

0.976 (0.503–1.893)

0.176

1.888 (0.752–4.741)

 Lymph nodes positive for CRC

< 0.001

4.006 (2.686–5.973)

0.007

16.949 (2.188–131.284)

< 0.001

2.178 (1.410–3.366)

< 0.001

0.723 (1.479–3.693)

0.001

5.338 (1.907–14.943)

 Colonic perforation

0.541

0.700 (0.223–2.198)

0.824

1.174 (0.285–4.829)

0.768

0.809 (0.198–3.303)

0.461

0.475 (0.066–3.428)

0.512

1.475 (0.462–4.711)

 Tumor budding

< 0.001

2.028 (1.400–2.938)

0.043

1.812 (1.019–3.221)

0.163

1.423 (0.867–2.336)

0.234

0.723 (0.424–1.232)

0.023

1.849 (1.087–3.146)

 Schistosomiasis

0.044

1.399 (1.009–1.940)

0.474

1.225 (0.703–2.132)

0.011

1.699 (1.128–2.560)

0.019

1.674 (1.087–2.577)

0.428

1.229 (0.738–2.049)

 Ulceration

0.624

0.9205 (0.660–1.282)

0.362

0.766 (0.4313–1.360)

0.971

1.008 (0.670–1.514)

0.649

1.104 (0.721–1.690)

0.189

0.698 (0.408–1.194)

 Histological type

0.921

1.025 (0.626–1.680)

0.797

0.886 (0.352–2.230)

0.870

0.952 (0.529–1.713)

0.708

0.889 (0.482–1.641)

0.902

0.948 (0.408–2.206)

Multivariate analysis

 Gender

0.003

1.676 (1.178–2.384)

0.030

1.601 (1.047–2.450)

0.026

1.675 (1.064–2.639)

 Pathological T stage

0.012

6.042 (1.476–24.729)

0.025

5.040 (1.228–20.678)

 TNM stage

< 0.001

0.389 (0.267–0.567)

< 0.001

4.507 (2.303–8.818)

 Lymph node metastasis

        

 Tumor budding

      

0.014

0.513 (0.301–0.876)

 Differentiation

0.016

1.677 (1.101–2.555)

    

 Schistosomiasis

0.025

1.458 (1.049–2.027)

0.008

1.743 (1.153–2.635)

0.023

1.648 (1.070–2.538)

 Lymphovascular invasion

0.030

1.461 (1.036–2.060)

 Lymph nodes positive for CRC

< 0.001

2.256 (1.461–3.483)

0.007

16.8587 (2.176–130.580)

0.004

1.911 (1.230–2.969)

0.003

2.005 (1.267–3.175)

  1. “–,” data is non-significant. Abbreviation: CI confidence interval, HR hazard ratio. P < 0.05 was defined as the criterion for variable deletion when performing backward stepwise selection