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Table 1 Clinicopathological characteristics of trials included

From: A systematic review of the comparison of the incidence of seeding metastasis between endoscopic biliary drainage and percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage for resectable malignant biliary obstruction

Study

Country

Study year

Design of studies

Follow-up(months)

Tumor type

PTBD

EBD

Outcome indicators

No.

TBIL (mg/dl)

Histologic grade

Tumor location

No.

TBIL (mg/dl)

Histologic grade

Tumor location

Poorly differentiated

Poorly differentiated

 

Kawakami et al. [10]

Japan

1999–2009

RCS

60

PHC

48

12.0

I 4

II 12

IIIa 8

IIIb 8

IV 16

80

9.6

I 15

II 22

IIIa 16

IIIb 11

IV 16

,

Hwang et al. [19]

Korea

1985–2002

RCS

120

PHC

171

62

,

Murakami et al. [11]

Japan

1998–2013

RCS

60

PC

20

14

73

47

, ,

Hirano et al. [12]

Japan

2000–2008

RCS

160

PHC

67

8.4

I 5

II 16

IIIa 13

IIIb 13

IV 20

74

5.2

I 15

II 21

IIIa 12

IIIb 16

IV 10

, ,

Komaya et al. [13]

Japan

2001–2010

RCS

60

DCC

189

7.4

117

Middle 53

Low 136

187

4.7

123

Middle 61

Low 126

, ,

Uemura et al. [14]

Japan

2001–2012

RCS

120

PC

166

163

407

392

, , ,

Wiggers et al. [18]

Netherland/USA

1991–2012

RCS

60

PC

88

11.2

I 8

II 11

IIIa 30

IIIb 18

IV:19

157

3.2

I 41

II 23

IIIa 44

IIIb 28

IV 16

,

Komaya et al. [15]

Japan

2003–2012

RCS

60

PHC

168

123

I/II/III 77

IV 91

152

113

I/II/III 92

IV 60

, ,

Higuchi et al. [16]

Japan

2000–2013

RCS

12~60

PHC

87

58

I/II/III 50

IV 37

76

52

I/II/III 44

IV 32

,

Miura et al. [17]

Japan

1987–2015

RCS

60

DCC

25

3.7

12

63

2.4

32

,

  1. Bismuth’s classification: subtypes I, II, III, and IV; outcome indicators: PTBD catheter tract recurrence, pleural dissemination on the right side alone, peritoneal dissemination, and intrahepatic metastasis (only for PC)
  2. TBIL total bilirubin, BC Bismuth classification, PHC perihilar cholangiocarcinoma, DCC distal cholangiocarcinoma, PC pancreatic head carcinoma, RCS retrospective cohort studies, NOS Newcastle-Ottawa Scale, “–” not mentioned