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Table 2 Distribution of dietary and lifestyle characteristics of cases and controls

From: The consumption of chili peppers and the risk of colorectal cancer: a matched case-control study

Variables

Cases, N(%)

Controls, N(%)

χ 2

P

Chili peppers (times per week)

 ≤ 2

95(23.75)

136(34.00)

17.601a

< 0.001

 3–7

114(28.50)

130(32.50)

  

 > 7

191(47.75)

134(33.50)

  

Red meat(times per week)

 ≤ 7

144(36.00)

214(53.50)

24.773

< 0.001

 > 7

256(64.00)

186(46.50)

  

Cured meat(times per year)

 < 24

144(36.00)

240(60.00)

46.154

< 0.001

 ≥ 24

256(64.00)

160(40.00)

  

Pickles(times per week)

 < 3

151(37.75)

259(64.75)

58.356

< 0.001

 ≥ 3

249(62.25)

141(35.25)

  

Tea-drinking regularly

 No

249(62.25)

211(52.75)

7.386

0.007

 Yes

151(37.75)

189(47.25)

  

Beans(times per week)

 < 3

318(79.50)

271(67.75)

14.220

< 0.001

 ≥ 3

82(20.50)

129(32.25)

  

Fruits(times per week)

 < 3

186(46.50)

150(37.50)

6.650

0.010

 ≥ 3

214(53.50)

250(62.50)

  

High-fat food(times per week)

 ≤ 2

273(68.25)

282(70.50)

0.477

0.490

 > 2

127(31.75)

118(29.50)

  

Sweetmeats(times per week)

 < 3

296(74.00)

323(80.75)

5.205

0.023

 ≥ 3

104(26.00)

77(19.25)

  

Vegetables(times per week)

 ≤ 7

56(14.00)

61(15.25)

0.250

0.617

 > 7

344(86.00)

339(84.75)

  

Daily sitting time(hour)

 < 8

296(74.00)

337(84.25)

12.721

< 0.001

 ≥ 8

104(26.00)

63(15.75)

  

Smoking regularly

 No

226(56.50)

230(57.50)

0.082

0.775

 Yes

174(43.50)

170(42.50)

  

Drinking regularly

 No

273(68.25)

274(68.50)

0.006

0.939

 Yes

127(31.75)

126(31.50)

  

Exercise regularly

 No

247(61.75)

151(37.75)

46.081

< 0.001

 Yes

153(38.25)

249(62.25)

  

Family history of CRC

 No

365(91.25)

391(97.75)

16.258

< 0.001

 Yes

35 (8.75)

9 (2.25)