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Table 4 Multivariate analysis of clinicopathological characteristics associated with ≥ 3 ALN metastasis

From: Higher axillary lymph node metastasis burden in breast cancer patients with positive preoperative node biopsy: may not be appropriate to receive sentinel lymph node biopsy in the post-ACOSOG Z0011 trial era

Characteristics

OR

95% CI

P value

ALN metastasis identified by

0.003

 FNA

6.98

1.95–25.02

 

 SLNB

1.0

  

Tumor stage

0.738

 T1

1.0

  

 T2

1.12

0.57–2.21

 

Number of suspicious ALNs at US

< 0.001

 ≤ 1

1.0

  

 > 1

5.38

2.31–12.56

 

Thickness of the cortex at US (mm)

0.068

 ≤ 3.5

1.0

  

 > 3.5

1.81

0.96–3.41

 

Histological grade

0.233

 I

1.0

  

 II

0.31

0.03–3.36

0.335

 III

0.50

0.05–5.40

0.570

LVI

< 0.001

 Negative

1.0

  

 Positive

4.78

2.04–11.24

 

Multifocality

0.013

 Unifocal

1.0

  

 Multifocal

3.93

1.33–11.63

 

HER2 status

0.932

 Negative

1.0

  

 Positive

1.03

0.51–2.11

 

Ki67 (%, mean)

0.567

 < 14%

1.0

  

 ≥ 14%

0.79

0.35–1.79

 
  1. ALN axillary lymph node, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, FNA fine-needle aspiration, SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy, US ultrasound, LVI lymph-vascular invasion