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Table 2 Association of EGFR expression categories (percentage) with clinico-pathologic parameters of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

From: Immunohistochemical expression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in South Asian head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: association with various risk factors and clinico-pathologic and prognostic parameters

 

n (%)

P value

≤ 10% (n = 64)

11–50% (n = 30)

51–70% (n = 14)

> 70% (n = 7)

Total (n = 115)

Age group

 ≤ 30 years

1 (1.6)

1 (3.3)

2 (14.3)

0 (0)

4 (3.5)

0.334

 31–50 years

34 (53.1)

12 (40)

7 (50)

4 (57.1)

57 (49.6)

 > 50 years

29 (45.3)

17 (56.7)

5 (35.7)

3 (42.9)

54 (47)

Gender

 Male

45 (70.3)

24 (80)

11 (78.6)

5 (71.4)

85 (73.9)

0.793

 Female

19 (29.7)

6 (20)

3 (21.4)

2 (28.6)

30 (26.1)

History of pan (n = 44)

 Yes

14 (56)

7 (70)

2 (66.7)

4 (66.7)

27 (61.4)

0.917

 No

11 (44)

3 (30)

1 (33.3)

2 (33.3)

17 (38.6)

History of smoking (n = 44)

 Yes

4 (16)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

4 (9.1)

0.497

 No

21 (84)

10 (100)

3 (100)

6 (100)

40 (90.9)

History of alcohol(n = 44)

 Yes

0 (0)

1 (10)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (2.3)

0.432

 No

25 (100)

9 (90)

3 (100)

6 (100)

43 (97.7)

Location of tumor

 Oral cavity

47 (73.4)

18 (60)

10 (71.4)

4 (57.1)

79 (68.7)

0.369

 Lip

1 (1.6)

1 (3.3)

1 (7.1)

0 (0)

3 (2.6)

 Tongue

12 (18.8)

11 (36.7)

3 (21.4)

3 (42.9)

29 (25.2)

 Soft palate

4 (6.3)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

4 (3.5)

Tumor stage

 T1

14 (21.9)

13 (43.3)

2 (14.3)

2 (28.6)

31 (27)

0.013

 T2

38 (59.4)

10 (33.3)

4 (28.6)

2 (28.6)

54 (47)

 T3/T4

12 (18.8)

7 (23.3)

8 (57.1)

3 (42.9)

30 (26.1)

Depth of invasion

 < 2 cm

54 (84.4)

28 (93.3)

10 (71.4)

6 (85.7)

98 (85.2)

0.271

 ≥ 2 cm

10 (15.6)

2 (6.7)

4 (28.6)

1 (14.3)

17 (14.8)

Nodal stage

 No

35 (54.7)

20 (66.7)

4 (28.6)

4 (57.1)

63 (54.8)

0.082

 N1

11 (17.2)

2 (6.7)

4 (28.6)

0 (0)

17 (14.8)

 N2a

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 N2b

17 (26.6)

6 (20)

6 (42.9)

2 (28.6)

31 (27)

 N2c

0 (0)

2 (6.7)

0 (0)

1 (14.3)

3 (2.6)

 N3

1 (1.6)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (0.9)

Extranodal extention

 Not present

51 (79.7)

23 (76.7)

7 (50)

4 (57.1)

85 (73.9)

0.089

 Present

13 (20.3)

7 (23.3)

7 (50)

3 (42.9)

30 (26.1)

Histological subtypes

 Non-keratinizing

10 (15.6)

3 (10)

3 (21.4)

1 (14.3)

17 (14.8)

0.527

 Keratinizing

37 (57.8)

20 (66.7)

5 (35.7)

3 (42.9)

65 (56.5)

 Non-keratinizing with maturation

17 (26.6)

7 (23.3)

6 (42.9)

3 (42.9)

3 (28.7)

Histologic grade

 Grade-I

20 (31.3)

9 (30)

1 (7.1)

1 (14.3)

31 (27)

0.592

 Grade-II

37 (57.8)

18 (60)

11 (78.6)

5 (71.4)

71 (61.7)

 Grade-III

7 (10.9)

3 (10)

2 (14.3)

1 (14.3)

13 (11.3)

Lymphovascular invasion

 Not present

63 (98.4)

30 (100)

14 (100)

7 (100)

114 (99.1)

1.000

 Present

1 (1.6)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (0.9)

Perineural invasion

 Not present

57 (89.1)

26 (86.7)

12 (85.7)

4 (57.1)

99 (86.1)

0.159

 Present

7 (10.9)

4 (13.3)

2 (14.3)

3 (42.9)

16 (13.9)

Radiation (n = 45)

 Yes

17 (65.4)

5 (50)

0 (0)

3 (50)

25 (55.6)

0.174

 No

9 (34.6)

5 (50)

3 (100)

3 (50)

20 (44.4)

Chemotherapy(n = 45)

 Yes

17 (65.4)

4 (40)

0 (0)

3 (50)

24 (53.3)

0.128

 No

9 (34.6)

6 (60)

3 (100)

3 (50)

21 (46.7)

  1. Chi-square test was applied
  2. P value ≤ 0.05 was considered as significant