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Table 2 Baseline characteristics in two groups

From: Restorative resection of radiation rectovaginal fistula can better relieve anorectal symptoms than colostomy only

 

Resection group

Simple colostomy

P

(n = 10)

(n = 16)

 

Primary cancer

0.256

 Cervix

8 (80.0%)

12 (75.0%)

 

 Endometrium

1 (10.0%)

4 (25.0%)

 

 Vagina

1 (10.0%)

0

 

Age at surgery (years)

55.0 (44–72)

57.5 (39–67)

0.590

Time from the end of RT to fistula formation (months)

14.5 (11–25)

12 (6–120)

0.600

Preoperative ASA grade

0.015

 ASA I

2 (20.0%)

0

 

 ASA II

8 (80.0%)

11 (68.8%)

 

 ASA III

0

5 (31.2%)

 

Fistulas

 Location (distance from anus, cm)

4.0 (2.5–5.0)

4.0 (2.0–9.0)

0.598

 Size (diameter, cm)

1.2 (0.2–4.0)

1.5 (0.3–3.0)

0.754

Rectal pain scores

8 (1–10)

9 (1–10)

0.551

Rectal bleeding scores

6 (1–9)

6.5 (1–9)

0.201

Tenesmus scores

9.5 (8–10)

8.5 (1–10)

0.087

Perineal mucous discharge scores

8 (6–10)

8 (6–10)

0.121