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Table 1 Summary of cases of primary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma resembling Klatskin tumor

From: Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma as an unusual cause of malignant hilar biliary stricture: a case report with literature review

Case

Author, year

Age/sex

Radiologic findings

Surgical findings

Treatment

1

Shimura et al. [7]

59/male

Irregular, incomplete stenosis from hilum to the lower part of the bile duct

Mass (4.5 × 3.5 cm) around the EHD

Right trisegmentectomy + caudate lobectomy

2

Shito et al. [9]

71/male

Dilatation of IHD with a circumscribed heterogeneous mass in the main hepatic junction

Dense, white, nodular mass (5.0 × 2.5 cm) in the main hepatic junction

Left hemihepatectomy + caudate lobectomy + radical bile duct resection + Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy + chemotherapy (CHOP, 3 cycles)

3

Yoon et al. [8]

62/male

Dilatation of IHD with long, segmental, circumferential wall thickening of entire extrapancreatic portion of CBD + cystic duct + right posterior, anterior segmental IHD + left secondary biliary confluence

Diffuse wall thickening of EHD with smooth inner and outer surface without mass lesion

Right hemihepatectomy + caudate lobectomy + radical bile duct resection + Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy + chemotherapy (CVP, 6 cycles)

4

MiKail et al. [10]

58/female

Dilatation of IHD with a mass at liver hilus with intrahepatic biliary dilatation

 

4 cycles of R-CHOP (rituximab/cyclophosphamide/doxorubicine/vincristine/prednisolone)

5

This case

86/female

Diffuse dilatation of IHD and wall thickening of CHD

Intraluminal mass in the proximal CBD and on the duodenal side, a spreading tumor-like lesion

Radical bile duct resection + Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy

  1. MALT mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, IHD intrahepatic bile duct, EHD extrahepatic bile duct, CBD common bile duct, CVP cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisolone, CHOP cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone, CT computed tomography, ERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, MRCP magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, PET positron emission tomography