| |
TLTG (n = 99)
|
TLDG (n = 379)
|
Total (n = 478)
|
|---|
|
Stapler (n = 40)
|
Hand-sewn (n = 59)
|
Stapler (n = 341)
|
Hand-sewn (n = 38)
|
|---|
|
Operation time (min)
|
284.3 ± 45.6 (230–380)
|
257.4 ± 47.2 (170–350)
|
213.8 ± 45.1(120–360)
|
221.4 ± 26.8 (180–280)
|
225.7 ± 49.6 (120–380)
|
|
Anastomotic time (min)
|
47.9 ± 17.1(25–90)
|
46.3 ± 10.8 (29–67)
|
23.1 ± 5.1 (13–45)
|
33.5 ± 7.7 (21–50)
|
30.0 ± 14.0 (13–90)
|
|
Blood loss (mL)
|
83.8 ± 35.2 (30–200)
|
87.6 ± 42.4 (30–200)
|
101.4 ± 69.5 (10–400)
|
94.7 ± 30.3 (50–150)
|
97.7 ± 62.2 (10–400)
|
|
Retrieved lymph nodes
|
32.9 ± 5.3 (24–45)
|
38.9 ± 13.4 (25–42)
|
32.6 ± 9.7 (9–81)
|
30.8 ± 8.4 (21–55)
|
33.2 ± 10.1 (9–81)
|
|
First flatus (days)
|
3.9 ± 1.1 (2–7)
|
3.7 ± 1.0 (2–6)
|
3.7 ± 1.2 (1–9)
|
3.3 ± 0.8 (2–5)
|
3.7 ± 1.1 (1–9)
|
|
Liquid diet (days)
|
5.1 ± 1.0 (3–7)
|
4.8 ± 1.2 (3–8)
|
4.7 ± 2.0 (2–18)
|
4.4 ± 0.9 (3–7)
|
4.7 ± 1.8 (2–18)
|
|
Soft diet (days)
|
6.5 ± 1.2 (4–11)
|
6.6 ± 1.5 (4–12)
|
6.6 ± 2.6 (3–20)
|
6.4 ± 1.2 (4–9)
|
6.6 ± 2.3 (3–20)
|
|
Postoperative hospital stay (days)
|
10.5 ± 2.5 (8–20)
|
9.4 ± 2.9 (6–22)
|
9.6 ± 3.4 (4–23)
|
9.3 ± 1.7 (7–13)
|
9.6 ± 3.2 (4–23)
|
- Data are means ± standard deviations (range)
