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Table 1 Clinicopathological background of patients

From: Level of arterial ligation in sigmoid colon and rectal cancer surgery

 

Group A (n = 42)

Group B (n = 147)

P value

M/F

26/16

92/55

0.936

Age (year) ± SD

64.5 ± 9.6a

68 ± 9.1a

0.695

Tumor location

   

 Sigmoid colon

17 (40.5 %)

56 (38.1 %)

0.086

 Rectosigmoid

8 (19 %)

30 (20.4 %)

 

 Upper rectum

10 (23.8 %)

36 (24.5 %)

 

 Lower rectum

7 (16.7 %)

25 (17 %)

 

Depth

   

 T1

1 (2.4 %)

13 (8.8 %)

0.079

 T2

5 (11.9 %)

35 (23.8 %)

 

 T3

15 (35.7 %)

63 (42.9 %)

 

 T4

21 (50 %)

36 (24.5 %)

 

N

   

 0

22 (52.4 %)

81 (55.1 %)

0.400

 1

17 (40.5 %)

50 (34 %)

 

 2

3 (7.1 %)

16 (10.9 %)

 

Lymphatic invasion

   

 Absent

7 (16.7 %)

19 (12.9 %)

0.535

 Present

35 (83.3 %)

128 (87.1 %)

 

Venous invasion

   

 Absent

25 (59.5 %)

97 (66 %)

0.440

 Present

17 (40.5 %)

50 (34 %)

 

Stage

   

 I

2 (4.8 %)

38 (25.9 %)

0.100

 II

21 (50 %)

44 (29.9 %)

 

 III

19 (45.2 %)

65 (44.2 %)

 
  1. Group A: high tie. Group B: low tie combined with lymph node dissection around the origin of the inferior mesenteric artery (low tie with LND)
  2. n: number, M: male, F: female, N: regional lymph node
  3. aAverage ± standard deviation