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Table 2 Pathological findings of ASPS of the uterus corpus

From: Primary alveolar soft part sarcoma of uterine corpus: a case report with immunohistochemical, ultrastructural study and review of literature

Authors and years

Macroscopic findings

Microscopic findings

Immunohistochemical findings

Electron microscopy

Gray et al. (1986) [27]

Uncapsulated, circumscribed intramyometrial nodule, 0.4 cm

Large cell, arranged in organoid appearance separated by delicate fibrovascular stroma

ND

Membrane bound crystalline granule inclusions in the cytoplasm

Nolan and Gaffney (1990) [28]

Mass of 7 cm, bulging into endometrial cavity

Large cells with granular and vacuolated cytoplasms, organoid arrangement, separated by fibrovascular septae.

PASDR crystals

ND

Intracytoplasmic crystalline inclusions

Guillou et al. (1991) [4]

3 × 2.5 × 2.5 cm well-circumscribed intramyometrial nodule

Uncapsulated lesion pushing border delineated by endometrium, large cells with organoid arrangement, separated by fibrovascular septae, granular cytoplasms with crystals. Areas with nuclear pleomorphism

POS Vim, focal POS HMB45, NKI/C3, patchy dot-like cytokeratin lw POS

ND

Burch et al. (1994) [29]

3-cm endometrial polyp

Large cells with granular cytoplasm, crystals on PAS D

ND

Intracytoplasmic crystalline inclusions

Nielsen et al. (1995) [30]

1-cm intramural nodule

Large cell, arranged in organoid appearance separated by delicate fibrovascular stroma crystals on PAS D

ND

ND

 

3.5-cm submucosal nodule

Large cell, arranged in organoid appearance separated by delicate fibrovascular stroma, crystals on PAS D

ND

ND

Radig K et al. (1998) [31]

3-cm well-circumscribed yellow-whitish, intramural nodule

Pseudoalveolar and trabecular pattern, polygonal and round cells vesicular nuclei, with nucleoli, crystals on PAS D

NEG for S100, Ck, EMA, POS caldes

Intracytoplasmic crystalline inclusions

4.5-cm well-circumscribed, intramural nodule

Pseudoalveolar pattern, granular

ND

Intracytoplasmic crystalline inclusions absent

Kasashima S et al. (2007) [5]

1.9 × 1.9 × 1.0 cm greyish, endometrial exophytic nodule

Large cells with organoid arrangement, separated by fibrovascular septae, granular cytoplasms with crystals

Nuclear POS: TFE3, PGR, ER, CD10

ND

Vesicular nuclei and pleomorphic nuclei and multinucleated cells. Mitoses very rare. No M Lym

NEG: Vim, caldes, Sma, Myo, HMB45, S100, EMA, Chrom, Syn, Myoge, Myogl

Zhang et al. (2012) [32]

2.4 × 2.0 × 1.8 cm yellow-whitish exophytic tumour, sub-endometrium of the lower uterine segment

Large cells with organoid arrangement, separated by delicate fibrovascular septae, granular cytoplasms with crystals

M lymph

NEG: Ae1/AE3, EMA, Sma, Des, S-100, CD10, Synapt, Chrom

ND

Ki67: 5 % diffuse POS Nuclear TFE3

Present case

5-cm intramural nodule, well-circumscribed, with irregular border , soft yellow, brownish and grey, with a large haemorrhagic zone centrally located

Solid “non-organoid” pattern, abundant eosinophilic granular cytoplasm, with distinct border, and vesicular nuclei and prominent nucleolus

Focal POS to Sma, desm, Caldes and diffuse and strong nuclear POS to TFE3 NEG: Ae1/AE3, EMA, Sma, Des, S-100, CD10, NSE, Synapt, Chrom, inh, MiTF

Intracytoplasmic crystalline inclusions

Areas with spindle elements with nuclear, pleomorphism, hyperchromasia, nuclear cytoplasmic pseudo-inclusions and multinucleations

Diffuse POS nuclear TFE3

  1. ASPS alveolar soft part sarcoma, Caldes caldesmin, Chrom chromogranin, CK cytokeratin, EMA epithelial membrane antigen, ER oestrogen receptor, caldes caldesmon, Immu immunohistochemistry, inh alpha-inhibin, Lym lymph node, lw low weight, MLymph lymphonodal metastasis, MITF microphthalmia transcription factor, Mo months, Myoge myogenin, Myogl myoglobin, ND not done, NSE neuron-specific enolase, PASDR periodic acid-Schiff diastase resistant, PGR progesterone receptor, POS positivity, Sma muscle-specific actin, Synapt synaptophysin, TFE3 transcription factor 3, Vim vimentin