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Table 6 Comparison of the literatures for helical tomotherapy in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

From: Feasibility and efficacy of helical tomotherapy in cirrhotic patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

Reference

No.

Fraction size (Gy)

Total dose (Gy)

Target of RT

Response (%)

Median Survival (months)

RILD (%)

Grade III toxicity

Combined therapy

McIntosh [19]

20

2.5

50

PVTT(+) 40 %

PR 6.2

9.6

N/A

UGI bleeding 1/20

Capecitabine

   

PVTT(−) 60 %

SD 87.5

    

Chi [34]

23

2.5–4.5

52.5 (median)

N/A

CR 8.6

16

1/23

UGI bleeding 2/23

Sunitinib

    

PR 65.4

  

Hematology 6/23

 

Kim [14]

35

4.5–6

50 (range, 45–60)

PVTT(+) 100 %

CR 14.3

12.9

0/35

GI bleeding 2/35

Capecitabine

    

PR 28.6

Responder 13.9

 

Hematology 3/35

 
     

Non-responder 6.9

   

Kong [15]

20

1.8–4

50–57.5 (range, 30–60)

PVTT(+) 36.4 %

CR 18.2

14.4

1/20

None

None

   

PVTT(−) 63.6 %

PR 54.5

Responder 87.8a

   
      

Non-responder 65.6a

   

Current study

38

1.8–2.4

54 (range, 46–71.8)

PVTT(+) 63.2 %

CR 5.2

12.6

1/38

1/38

None

   

PVTT(−) 36.5 %

PR 47.4

Responder 27.8

   
      

Non-responder 6.2

   
  1. RT radiation therapy, PVTT portal vein tumor thrombus, N/A no data, CR complete response, PR partial response, SD stable disease, RILD radiation-induced liver disease, GI gastrointestinal
  2. a1-year overall survival rate (%)