Figure 1From: The iatrogenic injury of double vena cava due to misdiagnosis during the radical nephroureterectomy and cystectomy The computerized tomography images and three-dimensional reconstructed image. (A) The renal tumor (RT). (B) The bladder tumor (RT). (C) The left renal vein (LRV) entering the right inferior vena cava (R-IVC). (D) The right and left inferior venae cavae (L-IVC) are visible. (E) The supposed confluent point of common iliac veins is not found near the aortic bifurcation (AB). (F) The three-dimensional reconstructed image.Back to article page