Reference (no. of cases) | Mean decannulation (range) days | Mean deglution (range) days | Mean hospital stay (range) days | No. of complications | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(12)[11] | 15 (3-30) | 30 days in 6 patients | ----- | Arytenoid edema (5) Laryngeal stenosis (2) Perichondritis (2) Neck abscess (2) Aspiration pneumonia (1) | Five patients with temporal swallowing difficulties, PEG for 2-6 months |
(45, CHEP 15)[14] | --- | 12 | ----- | Failure of decannulation (6). Perichondritis and permanent stenosis (2). | |
(23)[16] | 24 | 21 (9-45) | 26 | Aspiration pneumonia (4). Partial necrosis of pexy (1). Cutaneous necrosis (1) | Four patients (17%) with significant swallowing problems, one patient with NTF for 96 days. One patient PEG. Two died due to aspiration pneumonia. |
(9, CHEP 6)[18] | 11 | 27 | 34 | Partial RP (1) CWI (2) Fistula and CWI(1) Seroma (1) | One patient was decannulated during hospital admission but a tracheotomy was repeated 3 months after surgery due to edema of laryngeal mucosa. The patient died 15 days later as a consequence of a massive cervical hemorrhage secondary to the erosion of the brachiocephalic artery |
(21, CHEP 4)[19] | 8.5 | 30 | Abscess & P (1) GI bleeding (1) | One patient died at 9 days due to GI bleeding and AMI | |
(8)Current series | 16 (3-56) | 16 (3-60) | 10 (7-19) | Arytenoid edema (4), Tracheostomy infection (2), RP (1) | 1 patient required PEG for 2 years due to aspiration. Total laryngectomy due to RP |