Table 1 Published case reports involving low grade TCC distant metastasis following either bladder preserving techniques or radical cystectomy.
Author | Bladder Histology | Primary treatment | Duration of recurrence | Site of Recurrence | Histology of recurrence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saito (1998) [6] | Intermediate | TURBT and BCG | 18 month | Scrotal skin | Intermediate |
Kumar et al (2001) [11] | Well differentiated | TURBT | 6 years | Omental, Left pelvic lymph node mass | N/A |
Ku etal (2005) [10] | Low grade Invasive | Radical Cystectomy | 20 years | Skin and Pelvis | Well Differentiated |
Dougherty et al (2008) [12] | Low Grade Sup. TCC | Multiple TURBT's and Intravesical therapy | Case 1–10 years Case 2–15 years | Lung metastasis | Low grade |