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Table 2 Characteristics of the 19 patients who underwent combined pedicle flap procedure

From: Oncoplastic breast surgery with latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap for large defect in patients with ptotic breasts: is it feasible when combined with local flaps?

Patient no.

Ptosis grade

Age (years)

Pathologic tumor size (cm)

Location of tumor

Excised breast volume (cm3)

Excised breast percentage (%)

Tumor stage

Cosmetic result

1

3

60

2.5

Upper central

381.9

42.7

IIA

Fair

2

3

46

3.2

Medial

378.6

27.6

IIB

Fair

3

3

69

1.3

Upper outer

261.9

22.4

IIA

Excellent

4

2

53

8.0

Upper outer

972.0

61.1

DCIS

Excellent

5

2

38

2.0

Upper outer

160.7

21.6

IIA

Good

6

1

43

2.5

Lower outer

345.0

53.9

IIB

Excellent

7

2

51

1.6

Upper outer

465.0

36.0

IIA

Good

8

3

37

4.0

Upper inner

1,734.0

97.3

IIB

Poor

9

2

50

2.1

Upper central

1,080.3

67.5

IIB

Fair

10

2

59

3.1

Lower outer

324.0

32.0

IIIA

Good

11

2

58

2.4

Lateral

341.0

53.0

IIB

Good

12

1

32

2.2

Upper outer

180.0

54.8

IIB

Excellent

13

3

38

2.5

Lower outer

330.0

46.3

IIB

Fair

14

2

48

0.8

Upper central

198.0

73.3

I

Fair

15

3

53

3.2

Lateral

815.2

87.2

IIIC

Good

16

2

45

3.7

Lower outer

105.0

21.4

IIA

Fair

17

2

52

2.5

Central

450.0

36.7

IIA

Good

18

3

52

2.2

Upper outer

178.0

22.5

IIIC

Good

19

2

58

2.2

Upper outer

201.3

19.6

IIA

Excellent

Mean

 

49.6

2.7

 

468.5

46.2