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Table 2 Comparison of patients’ clinical characteristics in the surgical and nonsurgical groups

From: Surgical decompression improves recovery from neurological deficit and may provide a survival benefit in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma-associated spinal cord compression: a case-series study

Characteristic

Surgical group (n = 6)

Nonsurgical group (n = 5)

P value

Age (years)

45.3 ± 7.7

59.2 ± 3.9

0.247a

Gender

  

0.545b

 Male

1 (16.7%)

2 (40.0%)

 

 Female

5 (83.3%)

3 (60.0%)

 

Time from symptoms and signs to treatment (days)

3.5 ± 1.1

10.8 ± 5.5

0.329a

Performance status (ECOG)

  

0.455b

  < 2

2 (33.3%)

0 (0.0%)

 

  ≥ 2

4 (66.7%)

5 (100.0%)

 

Lactate dehydrogenase (IU/l)

300.8 ± 38.4

433.2 ± 149.6

0.792a

Extra-nodal involvement >1 site

  

0.242b

 Yes

2 (33.3%)

4 (80.0%)

 

 No

4 (66.7%)

1 (20.0%)

 

Stage

  

0.545b

 1

3 (50.0%)

1 (20.0%)

 

 4

3 (50.0%)

4 (80.0%)

 

International Prognostic Index score

  

0.545b

 Low/low-intermediate

3 (50.0%)

1 (20.0%)

 

 High/high-intermediate

3 (50.0%)

4 (80.0%)

 

Neurological deficit recovery

  

0.015b

 Complete

6 (100.0%)

1 (20.0%)

 

 Partial

0 (0.0%)

4 (80.0%)

 

Overall survival (months)

48.6 ± 13.7

17.8 ± 3.4

0.177a

  1. Data presented as mean ± standard error of the mean or number (percentage). ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. aMann–Whitney U test. bFisher’s exact test.