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Table 5 Characteristics and prognosis of patients

From: Surgical management of hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombi in the inferior vena cava or right atrium

Patients age/sex

Tumor thrombus

Residual tumor

Metastatic recurrence

Outcome (cause of death)

Hepatic

Distant

Hepatic

Distant

68/M

RA

(−)

(−)

(+)

(+) (lung, Ad)

30.8 months; dead (cancer)

57/M

IVC

(−)

(−)

(+)

(−)

10.1 months; dead (cancer)

70/M

RA

(+)

(−)

 

(+) (lung)

9.1 months; dead (cancer)

86/F

IVC

(−)

(−)

(+)

(+) (lung, IVC)

15.3 months; dead (cancer)

68/M

IVC

(−)

(−)

(+)

(+) (lung, LN)

51.8 months; alive

66/M

RA

(−)

(+) (lung)

(+)

(+) (LN)

11.2 months; dead (cancer)

37/M

IVC

(−)

(+) (lung)

(−)

(+) (Ad, LN, Brain)

10.5 months; dead (cancer)

56/M

IVC

(−)

(+) (lung)

(−)

(−)

29.3 months; alive

51/M

RA

(−)

(+) (lung)

(+)

(+) (Brain)

8.5 months; dead (cancer)

72/M

IVC

(+)

(+) (lung)

 

(+) (LN)

1.9 months; dead (cancer)

59/M

RA

(−)

(−)

(+)

(+) (lung)

16.5 months; alive

69/M

IVC

(−)

(+) (LN)

(+)

(+) (lung, IVC)

16.0 months; alive

65/M

RA

(+)

(−)

 

(+) (lung)

7.6 months; alive

  1. Ad adrenal gland, IVC inferior vena cava, LN lymph node.