Lingual leiomyomatous hamartoma with bifid tip and ankyloglossia in a patient without oral-facial-digital syndrome: a case report and literature review

Table 1 Summary of cases of lingual leimyomatous hamartomas reported in English literature

Case	Author	Year	Ethnicity	Age at diagnosis	Age at presentation	Gender	Location	Size (mm)
1	Kanekawa [5]	1990	Japanese	3 yr	Birth	M	Posterior dorsal tongue, upper gingival	-
2	Goldsmith [12]	1995	Caucasian	1yr 4 mo	Birth	M	Posterior dorsal tongue	-
3	Rosa-García [13]	1999	Latin American	6yr	Birth	M	Tongue tip	13 × 3 × 3
4	Kobayashi [2]	2001	Japanese	3 mo	Birth	M	Posterior dorsal tongue	10 × 14 × 5
5	Seiji Iida [8]	2007	Japanese	2 yr 7 mo	4 mo	M	Posterior and anterior dorsal tongue. incisive papilla	4 × 4 × 3
5	Seiji Iida [8]	2007	Japanese	2 yr 7 mo	4 mo	M	Posterior and anterior dorsal tongue. incisive papilla	2
6	Kreiger [9]	2007	Caucasian	8d	Birth	M	Anterior dorsal tongue	1 to 20^a
7			Caucasian	4mo	Birth	F	Anterior dorsal tongue
8			Caucasian	5mo	Birth	F	Middle dorsal tongue.
9			Caucasian	1yr	Birth	M	Anterior dorsal tongue
10			Caucasian	5yr	-	M	Middle dorsal tongue.
11	Villalba [3]	2008	Latin American	5mo	Birth	M	Posterior dorsal tongue	7 × 6 × 5
12	De Faria [7]	2008	-	61yr	Birth	F	Posterior tongue	36 × 30 × 20
13	Hahn [14]	2010	Caucasian	2 yr	Birth	F	Midline of tongue base	16 × 13 × 11
14	Present case	2012	Taiwanese	26 yr	Birth	M	Anterior dorsal midline tongue Combined with bifid tongue-tip and ankyloglossia	17 × 15 × 8

ISSN: 1477-7819