From: Vertical platysma myocutaneous flap that sacrifices the facial artery and vein
Flap types | Total ( n) | Successful No. | Complications | Success rate (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TL | PN | EL | ||||
PMF sacrificed the facial vessels | 54 | 50 | 0 | 4 (7.4%) | 11 (20.4%) | 92.6 |
PMF preserved the facial vessels | 29 | 27 | 0 | 2 (6.9%) | 5 (17.2%) | 93.1 |