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Table 5 Association between age and 30-day postoperative septic shock upon adjustment for risk factors

From: Postoperative outcomes following pancreaticoduodenectomy: how should age affect clinical practice?

Factor

Septic shock

 

Young

Older

P value

 

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

 

UNADJUSTED

Referent

2.03 (1.31-3.11)

0.001

ADJUSTED FOR

   

White race

Referent

2.00 (1.30-3.09)

0.002

Totally or partially dependent in functional status

Referent

1.94 (1.26-3.00)

0.003

ASA classification

Referent

1.77 (1.14-2.75)

0.010

BMI ≥30 kg/m2

Referent

2.06 (1.34-3.19)

0.001

Diabetic on oral agents or insulin

Referent

2.01 (1.30-3.10)

0.002

Alcohol intake in two weeks prior (>2 drinks/day)

Referent

2.04 (1.32-3.14)

0.001

Hypertension requiring medication

Referent

1.84 (1.18-2.89)

0.007

Dyspnea on moderate exertion/at rest

Referent

1.91 (1.23-2.95)

0.004

Previous percutaneous coronary intervention

Referent

1.94 (1.25-2.99)

0.003

Previous cardiac surgery

Referent

1.90 (1.22-2.94)

0.004

History of peripheral vascular disease

Referent

2.00 (1.30-3.10)

0.002

Current smoker (within 1 year)

Referent

2.09 (1.34-3.26)

0.001

History of severe COPD

Referent

1.94 (1.25-2.99)

0.003

History of transient ischemic attack

Referent

1.99 (1.28-3.07)

0.002

History of CVA with neuro deficit

Referent

2.01 (1.31-3.10)

0.002

Anemia

Referent

1.95 (1.26-3.00)

0.003

Bleeding disorder

Referent

1.95 (1.26-3.02)

0.003

Chemotherapy in 30 days prior

Referent

2.05 (1.33-3.16)

0.001

Total operation time

Referent

2.12 (1.37-3.28)

0.001

Intraoperative pRBC transfusion

Referent

1.88 (0.76-1.87)

0.005

  1. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists, BMI body mass index, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CVA cerebrovascular accident, pRBC packed red blood cell.