| LADG + EC (n = 73)a | LDG + B-I (n = 248)b | LDG + R-Y (n = 128)c |
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Operation time, min | 339 ± 83d | 261 ± 63e | 333 ± 79d |
Blood loss, ml | 119 ± 108 | 47 ± 48e | 76 ± 80f |
- Abbreviations: B-I Billroth I anastomosis; B-II Billroth II anastomosis; EC extracorporeal; IC intracorporeal; LADG laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy; LDG laparoscopic distal gastrectomy; R-Y Roux-en Y anastomosis.
- aLADG with any of the three types of anastomosis.
- bPure LDG with IC B-I.
- cPure LDG with IC R-Y.
- dGroups were not significantly different from each other.
- eP < 0.01 compared with the other two groups.
- fP < 0.05 compared with the LADG group.