Table 1 Cases of ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma accompanied by hemothorax
References | Agea | Sex | Viral infection | Location of hemothorax | Source of hemorrhage | Hemostatic procedures | Outcomeb | Cause of death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hino[8] | 71 | Male | Non B | Right | Mediastinal (lymph node) metastasis | Nc | Dead (1 day) | RF, HF |
Sato[9] | 71 | Female | Non B | Right | Thoracic vertebrae metastasis | Nc | Dead (within 1 day) | Shock |
Lin[10] | 31 | Male | B | Left | Chest wall metastasis | Nc | Dead (2 months) | Cancer death |
Kohno[11] | 53 | Male | Nd | Left | Rib metastasis | TAE | Dead (3 months) | Cancer death |
Sohara[16] | 67 | Male | Non B | Right | Primary HCC with direct invasionc | Nc | Dead (2 weeks) | HF |
Sekiya[12] | 79 | Male | Non B | Right | Rib metastasis | Nc | Dead (17 hours) | Shock |
Akimura[13] | 68 or 69 | Male | Non B | Left | Lung metastasis | Nc | Dead (36 hours) | Shock |
Kanou[6] | 65 | Male | C | Right | Primary HCC with direct invasionc | TAE | Dead (3 months) | Rupture of EV |
Takagi[14] | 55 or 56 | Female | Non B | Left | Pleural metastasis | Nc | Dead (2 weeks) | RF |
Masumoto[5] | 64 | Male | C | Right | Primary HCC with direct invasionc | TAE | Dead (3 months) | Cancer death |
Ogata[15] | 64 | Male | B & C | Right | Rib metastasis | Nc | Dead (26 hours) | RF, HF |
Sohara[16] | 64 | Female | C | Right | Pleural metastasis | Nc | Dead (within 1 day) | Shock |
Ishikawa[7] | 59 | Male | C | Right | Primary HCC with direct invasionc | TAE & Surgery | Dead (7 months) | Cancer death |
Shiozawa[17] | 68 | Male | B | Right | Mediastinal lymph node metastasis | TAE | Alive (>12 months) | Â |
Wei[18] | 42 | Male | B | Left | Chest wall metastasis | Surgery | Dead (6 days) | MOF |
Tan[19] | 62 | Male | Nd | Right | Rib metastasis | Nd | Dead (nd) | Shock |
Our case | 56 | Female | B | Right | Primary HCC | TAE | Alive (>2 years) | Â |