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Table 4 Risk factors affecting survival

From: Surgical properties and survival of a pericardial window via left minithoracotomy for benign and malignant pericardial tamponade in cancer patients

 

Survival (months)

P

 

Mean ± SD

Median

 

Gender

Female

17.43 ± 9.81

16

0.476

Male

15.07 ± 9.59

11

 

Cancer type b

Breast

19.71 ± 6.98

21

 

Hematologic

29.20 ± 7.59

33

0.001b

Lung

11.79 ± 6.26

11

 

Other

15.84 ± 11.57

11

 

Pleural effusion

Present

14.44 ± 8.38

11

0.420

Absent

17.16 ± 10.65

12

 

Macroscopic appearance of the effusion

Hemorrhagic

13.85 ± 10.12

11

0.136

Serous

17.24 ± 9.39

15

 

Nature of the pleural effusion

Malignant

14.91 ± 10.6

9.5

0.347

Benign

14.72 ± 6.19

12

 

Radiotherapy

Present

15.07 ± 8.20

12

0.701

Absent

17.16 ± 11.77

12.5

 

Distant metastasis

Present

14.73 ± 7.99

11.5

0.942

Absent

14.80 ± 8.41

12

 

Nature of the pericardial effusion

Malignant

11.89 ± 8.78

9.5

0.004*

Benign

18.36 ± 9.58

16.5

 
  1. SD, standard deviation.
  2. Mann Whitney U test.
  3. aKruskal Wallis test.
  4. bP <0.01.