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Table 1 Characteristics between women with ovarian preservation and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

From: Impacts of ovarian preservation on the prognosis of neuroendocrine cervical carcinoma: a retrospective analysis based on machine learning

Variable

n = 116

Ovary saved

BSO

OP

P

86

30

Age (%)

 < 0.001

  ≤ 46

64 (55.2)

34 (39.5)

30 (100.0)

 

  > 46

52 (44.8)

52 (60.5)

0 (0.0)

 

FIGO stage (%)

0.227

 I

71 (61.2)

48 (55.8)

23 (76.7)

 

 II

13 (11.2)

11 (12.8)

2 (6.7)

 

 III

30 (25.9)

25 (29.1)

5 (16.7)

 

 IV

2 (1.7)

2 (2.3)

0 (0.0)

 

Tumor size (%)

0.012

  ≤ 2.4 cm

34 (32.7)

19 (25.0)

15 (53.6)

 

  > 2.4 cm

70 (67.3)

57 (75.0)

13 (46.4)

 

Preoperative HPV (%)

1

 Negative

7 (8.9)

5 (8.1)

2 (11.8)

 

 Positive

72 (91.1)

57 (91.9)

15 (88.2)

 

 Positive

  Unknown specific type

13 (18.1)

10 (17.5)

3 (20.0)

 

  Known

   With HPV16

14 (23.7)

11 (23.4)

3 (25.0)

 

   With HPV18

46 (78.0)

37 (78.7)

9 (75.0)

 

   Other 12 high-risk HPVs

10 (16.9)

8 (17.0)

2 (16.7)

 

Histological heterogeneity (%)

0.777

 Pure

47 (40.5)

36 (41.9)

11 (36.7)

 

 Mix

69 (59.5)

50 (58.1)

19 (63.3)

 

Mix

69

  

0.395

  NEC differentiation

12 (17.4)

7 (14.0)

5 (26.3)

 

  NECC dominant

57 (82.6)

43 (86.0)

14 (73.7)

 

Mix

69

  

0.3

  Squamous

12 (17.4)

9 (18.0)

3 (15.8)

 

  Adenocarcinoma

54 (78.3)

40 (80.0)

14 (73.7)

 

  Both

3 (4.3)

1 (2.0)

2 (10.5)

 

LNM (%)

0.4

 Negative

84 (72.4)

60 (69.8)

24 (80.0)

 

 Positive

32 (27.6)

26 (30.2)

6 (20.0)

 

Positive

32

  

0.732

  Pelvic

28 (87.5)

22 (84.6)

6 (100.0)

 

  Pelvic & para-aortic

4 (12.5)

4 (15.4)

0 (0.0)

 

Positive

32

  

0.136

  LNM ratio low

21 (65.6)

15 (57.7)

6 (100.0)

 

  LNM ratio high

11 (34.4)

11 (42.3)

0 (0.0)

 

Parametrial involvement (%)

0.09

 Negative

105 (90.5)

75 (87.2)

30 (100.0)

 

 Positive

11 (9.5)

11 (12.8)

0 (0.0)

 

Vaginal invasion (%)

0.02

 Negative

91 (79.8)

63 (74.1)

28 (96.6)

 

 Positive

23 (20.2)

22 (25.9)

1 (3.4)

 

Incisal margin (%)

0.251

 Negative

107 (93.9)

78 (91.8)

29 (100.0)

 

 Positive

7 (6.1)

7 (8.2)

0 (0.0)

 

LUSI (%)

0.084

 Negative

94 (81.0)

66 (76.7)

28 (93.3)

 

 Positive

22 (19.0)

20 (23.3)

2 (6.7)

 

DIM (%)

0.044

 Superficial 1/3

32 (28.1)

20 (23.8)

12 (40.0)

 

 Middle 1/3

38 (33.3)

26 (31.0)

12 (40.0)

 

 Deep 1/3

44 (38.6)

38 (45.2)

6 (20.0)

 

LVSI (%)

1

 Negative

17 (15.6)

13 (15.9)

4 (14.8)

 

 Positive

92 (84.4)

69 (84.1)

23 (85.2)

 

Radiotherapy (%)

0.229

 Unaccepted

18 (18.0)

11 (14.7)

7 (28.0)

 

 Accepted

82 (82.0)

64 (85.3)

18 (72.0)

 
  1. Abbreviations: BSO Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, OP Ovarian preservation, FIGO International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics, HPV Human papillomavirus, NEC Neuroendocrine carcinoma, NECC High-grade neuroendocrine cervical carcinoma, LNM Lymph node metastasis, LUSI Lower uterine segment involvement, DIM Depth of myometrial invasion, LVSI Lymph-vascular space invasion