Metabolite | Non-cancer (n = 22) | Lung cancer |
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Grades I & II (n = 6) | Grades III & IV (n = 16) | p value |
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Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD |
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Asp | 8.81 ± 3.51 | 6.58 ± 2.00 | 6.87 ± 1.79 | 0.033 |
Glu | 11.15 ± 3.91 | 8.20 ± 1.95 | 8.51 ± 1.28 | 0.027 |
Ser | 2.40 ± 1.05 | 3.14 ± 0.22 | 3.34 ± 1.36 | 0.017 |
C4DC | 0.05 ± 0.02 | 0.02 ± 0.02 | 0.01 ± 0.02 | 0.013 |
C26 | 0.01 ± 0.01 | 0.01 ± < 0.01 | 0.01 ± < 0.01 | < 0.001 |
C26/C20 | 0.11 ± 0.21 | 0.31 ± 0.10 | 0.23 ± 0.18 | 0.003 |
- The data are presented as mean ± standard deviation: amine acid and carnitine unit was μmol/L; p value the statistical significance between the grades I & II group and the grades III & IV group was assessed using the Mann–Whitney U test. p < 0.05 indicates significance and p < 0.01 indicates more significance for statistical analysis. Due to reserving two decimal places, the data related to C26 in this table are not clear. The C26 level of non-cancer group is 0.007 ± 0.010 μmol/L, its grades I & II 0.012 ± 0.004 μmol/L and grades III & IV 0.009 ± 0.004 μmol/L