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Table 3 Postoperative complication of the Clavien-Dindo classification grade ≧2

From: Transanal down-to-up dissection of the distal rectum as a viable approach to achieve total mesorectal excision in laparoscopic sphincter-preserving surgery for rectal cancer near the anus: a study of short- and long-term outcomes of 123 consecutive patients from a single Japanese institution

 

Total (N=123)

TARD (n=50)

TaTME (n=73)

P-value

Leakage, n (%)

11 (8.9)

2 (4.0)

9 (12.3)

0.197

Pelvic abscess, n (%)

8 (6.5)

3 (6.0)

5 (6.8)

1.000

Stoma-related complication, n (%)

16 (13.0)

6 (12.0)

10 (13.7)

1.000

 Outlet obstruction

7 (5.7)

2 (4.0)

5 (6.8)

 

 High output

8 (6.5)

3 (6.0)

5 (6.8)

 

 Parastomal abscess

2 (1.6)

1 (2.0)

1 (1.4)

 

 Collapse

1 (0.8)

1 (2.0)

0 (0)

 

 Gangrenous pyoderma

1 (0.8)

0 (0)

1 (1.4)

 

Ileus, n (%)

9 (7.3)

6 (12.0)

3 (4.1)

0.157

Urinary dysfunction

16 (13.0)

5 (10.0)

11 (15.1)

0.587

 Urinary catheter re-indwelling, n (%)

13 (10.6)

5 (10.0)

8 (11.0)

1.000

 Medication, n (%)

10 (8.1)

5 (10.0)

5 (6.8)

0.526

 CIC, n (%)

1 (0.8)

1 (2.0)

0 (0)

1.000

Others, n (%)

3 (2.4)

1 (2.0)

2 (2.7)

1.000

  1. CIC clean intermittent catheterization, TARD transanal rectal dissection, TaTME transanal total mesorectal excision